Laura Peeters

Trunk involvement in performing upper extremity activities | 31 2 Saavedra 2010 STAB T+H CP (GMFCS I-III, n=15, 6-16y) Healthy (n=11, 22-30y; n=26, 4-14y) Supported + Electromagnetic tracking system Quiet sitting with eyes open and closed Head displacement, velocity, speed Saavedra 2015 STAB T+H CP (GMFCS IV-V, n=15, 4-16y) Supported + Electromagnetic tracking system Quiet sitting Head position, speed Santamaria 2016 KIN + STAB T+H+A CP (GMFCS III-V, n=17, 2-15 y) Unsupported and supported - Electromagnetic tracking system, video recording Reaching Movement time, joint kinematics, straightness ratio hand, number of movement units, Schneiberg 2002 KIN T+A Healthy (n=38, 4-11y; n=9, 55±13,7y) Unsupported + 3D optical motion tracking system Reach, grasp and bring to mouth Joint kinematics Schneiberg 2010 KIN T+A Spastic CP (n=13, 6-11y) Supported? + 3D optical motion tracking system Reach, grasp and bring to mouth Joint kinematics Steenbergen 2006 KIN T+A Hemiparetic CP (n=5, 14-17y) Healthy (n=5, 22,6±1,5 y) Supported? ? 3D optical motion tracking system, EMG Reach and grasp Joint kinematics, normalized EMG amplitude Sveistrup 2008 KIN T+H+A Healthy (n=44, 2-11 y; n=6, 22-32y) Unsupported + 3D optical motion tracking system Reach, grasp and bring to mouth Joint kinematics, head stability, movement directions van der Heide 2005 KIN + STAB T+H+A CP (GMFCS I-V, n=58, 2-11 y) Healthy (n=29, 2-11 y) Unsupported (if possible) - 3D optical motion tracking system Reaching Spatial angles of head, pelvis, arm and trunk at movement onset and angular displacement Verheyden 2011 KIN T+H+A Healthy (n=20, 65±1.1y) Stroke (n=24, 66±3.1y) Unsupported + 3D optical motion tracking system Reaching Movement sequence, joint angle at maximum reach, peak velocities Abbreviations: KIN = kinematic outcome measures, STAB = stability outcome measures, T = trunk, H = head, A = arm, EMG = elektromyography, ? symbol indicates that it was not claer whether the measurement was performed supported or unsupported, with or without foot support. Joint kinematics can include joint angles and information about position, velocity or acceleration.