Kim Annink

166 Chapter 7 REFERENCES 1 . Stamp LK, Day RO, Yun J. Allopurinol hypersensitivity: investigating the cause and minimizing the risk. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2016;12:235-42. 2 . Day RO, Graham GG, Hicks M, McLachlan AJ, Stocker SL, Williams KM. Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of allopurinol and oxypurinol. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2007;46:623-44. 3 . Kowaltowski AJ, Vercesi AE. Mitochondrial damage induced by conditions of oxidative stress. Free Radic Biol Med. 1999;26:463-71. 4 . McCord JM. Oxygen-derived free radicals in postischemic tissue injury. N Engl J Med. 1985;312:159-63. 5 . Hagberg H, Andersson P, Lacarewicz J, Jacobson I, Butcher S, Sandberg M. Extracellular adenosine, inosine, hypoxanthine, and xanthine in relation to tissue nucleotides and purines in rat striatum during transient ischemia. J Neurochem. 1987;49:227-31. 6 . Moorhouse PC, Grootveld M, Halliwell B, Quinlan JG, Gutteridge JM. Allopurinol and oxypurinol are hydroxyl radical scavengers. FEBS Lett. 1987;213:23-8. 7 . Shadid M, Buonocore G, Groenendaal F, Moison R, Ferrali M, Berger HM, et al. Effect of deferoxamine and allopurinol on non-protein-bound iron concentrations in plasma and cortical brain tissue of newborn lambs following hypoxia-ischemia. Neurosci Lett. 1998;248:5-8. 8 . Lindsay WG, Toledo-Pereyra LH, Foker JE, Varco RL. Metabolic myocardial protection with allopurinol during cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamping. Surg Forum. 1975;26:259-60. 9 . McCord JM, Roy RS, Schaffer SW. Free radicals and myocardial ischemia. The role of xanthine oxidase. Adv Myocardiol. 1985;5:183-9. 10 . Pacher P, Nivorozhkin A, Szabo C. Therapeutic effects of xanthine oxidase inhibitors: renaissance half a century after the discovery of allopurinol. Pharmacol Rev. 2006;58:87-114. 11 . Parker JC, Smith EE. Effects of xanthine oxidase inhibition in cardiac arrest. Surgery. 1972;71:339-44. 12 . Shatney CH, MacCarter DJ, Lillehei RC. Effects of allopurinol, propranolol and methylprednisolone on infarct size in experimental myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1976;37:572-80. 13 . Wechter J, Phillips LJ, Toledo AH, Anaya-Prado R, Toledo-Pereyra LH. Allopurinol protection in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Invest Surg. 2010;23:285-93.

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