Xuxi Zhang

11, Dale, J., 2009 [29] Baseline # : In total: 187; IG: 90; CG: 97 Follow ‐ up intervals (0 month, with HbA 1c data): CR: 87.7%; IG: 78 Attrition: 13.3%; CG: 86 Attrition: 11.3% Patients: Patients with a recent HbA1c greater than 7.4% Mean age: IG: Under 50 (19.3%) 51 ‐ 59 (52.3%) Over 70 (28.4%); CG: Under 50 (13.5%) 51 ‐ 59 (60.7%) Over 70 (25.8%) Female (%): 60.0% Insulin usage (%): 0% Other features: Patients should have a telephone and have the ability to communicate over the phone with adequate English. RCT UK PLI/TDI 6 months 12, Prezio, E. A., 2013 [19] Baseline: In total: 180; IG: 90; CG: 90 Follow ‐ up intervals (0 month): CR: 86.7%; IG: 78 Attrition: 13.3%; CG: 78 Attrition: 13.3% Patients: Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes treated with oral agents, insulin or no medications; not pregnant Mean age: IG: 47.9 CG: 45.7 Female (%): 60.6% Insulin usage (%):  ‐‐  Other features: Uninsured Mexican Americans RCT United States CHWI/SGI 12 months 13, Perez ‐ Escamilla , R., 2014 [15] Baseline: In total: 211; IG: 105; CG: 106 Follow ‐ up intervals ( ‐ 9 month): CR: 84.8%; IG: 92 Attrition: 12.4%; CG: 87 Attrition: 17.9% Follow ‐ up intervals ( ‐ 6 month): CR: 80.1%; IG: 86 Attrition: 18.1%; CG: 83 Attrition: 21.7% ** Follow ‐ up intervals (0 month): CR: 74.4%; IG: 82 Attrition: 21.9% ** ; CG: 75 Attrition: 29.2% ** Follow ‐ up intervals (6 months): CR: 70.1%; IG: 79 Attrition: 24.8% ** ; CG: 69 Attrition: 34.9% ** Patients: Had a documented diagnosis of type 2 diabetes for >12 months; not pregnant; no cancer Mean age: 56.3 Female (%): 73.5% Insulin usage (%):  ‐‐  Other features: Latino adults RCT United States CHWI/HVI 12 months 14, Baghiani moghada m, M. H., 2012 [22] Baseline: In total: 80; IG: 40; CG: 40 Follow ‐ up intervals (0 month): CR: 100%; IG: 40 Attrition: 0%; CG: 40 Attrition: 0% Patients: Had type 2 diabetes, were using blood sugar decreasing drugs Mean age: IG: 47.7 CG: 50.3 Female (%): 82.5% Insulin usage (%):  ‐‐  Other features: Absence of cardiovascular complications, diabetic foot or any other problems that prevent patients to do walking RCT Iran PLI/SGI 3 months 15, Rothschil d, S. K., 2014 [14] Baseline: In total: 144; IG: 73; CG: 71 Follow ‐ up intervals (0 month): CR: 84%; IG: 59 Attrition: 19.2%; CG: 62 Attrition: 12.7% Patients: Had type 2 diabetes and were being treated with at least 1 oral hypoglycemic agent Mean age: 53.7 Female (%): 67.4% Insulin usage (%):  ‐‐  Other features: Mexican Americans in metropolitan Chicago RCT United States CHWI/HVI 24 months 136 Chapter 6