Xuxi Zhang

package’ offered subsequent contact at the following points: days 7–10, 14–18, 28–35, 56–70, 120–150. Prezio, E. A., 2013 [19] Provider: CHW Bilingual female CHW received 27h training. IG: Per protocol, subjects in the intervention group received 7h of contact with the CHW during scheduled appointments over 12 months in a private dedicated office space. CG: Patients in control group accepted usual care Perez ‐ Escamilla, R., 2014 [18] Provider: CHWs Well ‐ trained and supervised bilingual/bicultural CHWs IG: The CHWs visited the treatment group participants at home weekly during the first month, biweekly during months 2 and 3, and monthly thereafter until month 12 . At each visit, the CHW and patient jointly developed a T2MD self ‐ management plan based on the individual patient’s clinical history and previous challenges experienced with T2MD self ‐ management. CG: Patients in control group accepted usual care Baghiani moghada m, M. H., 2012 [22] Provider: Peer educators In Peer education group 2 patients that have the best scores in first questionnaire evaluations were chosen as educator and then received training. IG: IG was divided into two 20 patients groups. Peer educator was presented in two sessions and educates his audience with presentation, film and group conversation. CG: Patients in CG had been educated by the researcher in the same manner. Rothschil d, S. K., 2014 [14] Provider: CHWs 10 CHWs received more than 100 hours of training IG: CHWs delivered behavioral self ‐ management training during 36 home visits over 2 years . CG: 36 mailed newsletters covered the AADE 7 topics and the 5 general self ‐ management skills, providing control participants with the same number of contacts as received by those in the intervention arm and comparable diabetes self ‐ management education Ruggiero, L., 2010 [25] Provider: A certified medical assistant with specific training in diabetes self ‐ care and behavioral coaching IG: Guided by behavioral theory; 6 ‐ month period; patient ‐ centered; sessions were designed to be brief ( <30 minutes for face ‐ to ‐ face clinic contacts, <15 minutes for telephone contacts ) and involved two sessions during quarterly clinic visits (baseline, 3 months) and 4 monthly telephone calls between visits (months 1, 2, 4, 5) . CG: Patients in control group accepted usual care 152 Chapter 6