Xuxi Zhang
Supplementary Table S1 Participants characteristics, stratified for three domains of frailty Items Physical Frailty Psychological Frailty Social Frailty Yes (N=1173) No (N=994) P‐value Yes (N=843) No (N=1324) P‐value Yes (N=629) No (N=1538) P‐value Age 80.5±5.6 78.7±5.4 <0.001 79.6±5.7 79.7±5.5 0.624 80.8±5.8 79.2±5.5 <0.001 Sex <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 Male 377(32.1) 477(48.0) 263(31.2) 591(44.6) 170(27.0) 684(44.5) Female 796(67.9) 517(52.0) 580(68.8) 733(55.4) 459(73.0) 854(55.5) Country <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 UK 248(21.1) 289(29.1) 136(16.1) 401(30.3) 145(23.1) 392(25.5) Greece 187(15.9) 140(14.1) 191(22.7) 136(10.3) 105(16.7) 222(14.4) Croatia 358(30.5) 118(11.9) 264(31.3) 212(16.0) 167(26.6) 309(20.1) NL 137(11.7) 194(19.5) 73(8.7) 258(19.5) 113(18.0) 218(14.2) Spain 243(20.7) 253(25.5) 179(21.2) 317(23.9) 99(15.7) 397(25.8) Education a <0.001 <0.001 0.335 Primary or less 343(29.5) 243(24.8) 267(32.1) 319(24.3) 175(28.2) 411(27.0) Secondary or equivalent 744(64.0) 617(62.9) 513(61.7) 848(64.7) 398(64.1) 963(63.3) Tertiary or higher 75(6.5) 121(12.3) 52(6.3) 144(11.0) 48(7.7) 148(9.7) Living situation a 0.047 0.414 <0.001 Live with others 703(60.1) 638(64.2) 531(63.1) 810(61.3) 144(23.0) 1197(77.9) Live alone 467(39.9) 355(35.8) 311(36.9) 511(38.7) 483(77.0) 339(22.1) Lifestyle‐Alcohol a <0.001 <0.001 0.016 No alcohol risk 897(80.7) 623(65.4) 637(79.8) 883(69.7) 463(77.3) 1057(72.2) Alcohol risk 214(19.3) 330(34.6) 161(20.2) 383(30.3) 136(22.7) 408(27.8) Lifestyle‐Exercise a <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 Once a week or less 481(41.4) 128(12.9) 331(39.6) 278(21.1) 225(36.1) 384(25.1) More than once a week 681(58.6) 863(87.1) 504(60.4) 1040(78.9) 399(63.9) 1145(74.9) Lifestyle‐Smoking a 0.409 0.389 0.644 Not smoking 1081(92.3) 924(93.2) 785(93.3) 1220(92.4) 584(93.1) 1421(92.6) Smoking 90(7.7) 67(6.8) 56(6.7) 101(7.6) 43(6.9) 114(7.4) Multi‐morbidity a <0.001 0.001 <0.001 No 54(4.6) 141(14.2) 54(6.4) 141(10.7) 31(4.9) 164(10.7) Yes 1119(95.4) 852(85.8) 789(93.6) 1182(89.3) 597(95.1) 1374(89.3) Note: Data presented as mean±SD or number (percentage); Significant P‐values in bold. a Missing items: Education level=24; Living situation=4; Life style‐Alcohol=103; Life style‐Exercise=14; Life style‐Smoking=5; Multi‐morbidity=1 SD, standard deviation 44 Chapter 2
Made with FlippingBook
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy ODAyMDc0