Xuxi Zhang
CONTENTS Chapter 1 General Introduction 11 Part I Health promotion for people with frailty Chapter 2 Association between physical, psychological and social frailty and health‐related quality of life among older people 27 Chapter 3 Longitudinal association between physical activity and frailty among community‐dwelling older adults 51 Chapter 4 Reliability and validity of the Tilburg Frailty Indicator in 5 European countries 77 Chapter 5 A coordinated preventive care approach for healthy ageing in five European cities: a mixed‐methods study of process evaluation components 101 Part II Health promotion for people with chronic conditions Chapter 6 How to achieve better effect of peer support among adults with type 2 diabetes: A meta‐analysis of randomized clinical trials 127 Chapter 7 How to perform better intervention to prevent and control diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes: A meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials 161 Chapter 8 Evaluation design of the Social Engagement Framework for Addressing the Chronic‐disease‐challenge (SEFAC): a mindfulness‐ based intervention to promote the self‐management of chronic conditions and a healthy lifestyle 205 Chapter 9 General Discussion 219 Chapter 10 Summary and samenvatting 237 Appendices List of abbreviations 249 List of publications 251 About the author 253 PhD portfolio 255 Words of gratitude 257
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