Xuxi Zhang

21. Gobbens, RJ, Schols, JM, van Assen, MA. Exploring the efficiency of the Tilburg Frailty Indicator: a review. Clin Interv Aging 2017;12:1739 ‐ 1752. 22. Gobbens, RJ, van Assen, MA, Luijkx, KG, et al. The Tilburg Frailty Indicator: psychometric properties. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2010;11(5):344 ‐ 355. 23. Schneider, SL. The International Standard Classification of Education 2011. In: Elisabeth Birkelund, G, ed. Class and Stratification Analysis (Comparative Social Research, Vol. 30) . Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2013. 24. Bush, K, Kivlahan, DR, McDonell, MB, et al. The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT ‐ C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Arch Intern Med 1998;158(16):1789 ‐ 1795. 25. Quah, JHM, Wang, P, Ng, RRG, et al. Health ‐ related quality of life of older Asian patients with multimorbidity in primary care in a developed nation. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017;17(10):1429 ‐ 1437. 26. Börsch ‐ Supan, A. Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) Wave 5. Release version: 5.0.0. [SHARE ‐ ERIC Data set]. Survey of Health; 2015. 27. Langlois, F, Vu, TT, Chasse, K, et al. Benefits of physical exercise training on cognition and quality of life in frail older adults. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2013;68(3):400 ‐ 404. 28. Blake, H, Mo, P, Malik, S, et al. How effective are physical activity interventions for alleviating depressive symptoms in older people? A systematic review. Clin Rehabil 2009;23(10):873 ‐ 887. 29. Welmer, AK, Morck, A, Dahlin ‐ Ivanoff, S. Physical activity in people age 80 years and older as a means of counteracting disability, balanced in relation to frailty. J Aging Phys Act 2012;20(3):317 ‐ 331. 30. Tarazona ‐ Santabalbina, FJ, Gomez ‐ Cabrera, MC, Perez ‐ Ros, P, et al. A Multicomponent Exercise Intervention that Reverses Frailty and Improves Cognition, Emotion, and Social Networking in the Community ‐ Dwelling Frail Elderly: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J AmMed Dir Assoc 2016;17(5):426 ‐ 433. 31. Makizako, H, Tsutsumimoto, K, Shimada, H, et al. Social Frailty Among Community ‐ Dwelling Older Adults: Recommended Assessments and Implications. Ann Geriatr Med Res 2018;22(1):3 ‐ 8. 32. Landi, F, Abbatecola, AM, Provinciali, M, et al. Moving against frailty: does physical activity matter? Biogerontology 2010;11(5):537 ‐ 545. 33. Dedeyne, L, Deschodt, M, Verschueren, S, et al. Effects of multi ‐ domain interventions in (pre)frail elderly on frailty, functional, and cognitive status: a systematic review. Clin Interv Aging 2017;12:873 ‐ 896. 34. Bunt, S, Steverink, N, Olthof, J, et al. Social frailty in older adults: a scoping review. Eur J Ageing 2017;14(3):323 ‐ 334. 35. Rose, SB, Elley, CR, Lawton, BA, et al. A single question reliably identifies physically inactive women in primary care. N Z Med J 2008;121(1268):U2897. 36. Weiss, TW, Slater, CH, Green, LW, et al. The validity of single ‐ item, self ‐ assessment questions as measures of adult physical activity. J Clin Epidemiol 1990;43(11):1123 ‐ 1129. 37. Milton, K, Clemes, S, Bull, F. Can a single question provide an accurate measure of physical activity? Br J Sports Med 2013;47(1):44 ‐ 48. 38. Gill, DP, Jones, GR, Zou, G, et al. Using a single question to assess physical activity in older adults: a reliability and validity study. BMC Med Res Methodol 2012;12:20. 66 Chapter 3