Fehmi Keçe

Chapter 2 56 References 1. Calkins H, Reynolds MR, Spector P, Sondhi M, Xu Y, Martin A, et al. Treatment of atrial fibrillation with antiarrhythmic drugs or radiofrequency ablation: two systematic literature reviews and meta- analyses. Circulation Arrhythmia and electrophysiology. 2009;2(4):349-61. 2. Hakalahti A, Biancari F, Nielsen JC, Raatikainen MJ. Radiofrequency ablation vs. antiarrhythmic drug therapy as first line treatment of symptomatic atrial fibrillation: systematic review and meta- analysis. Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology. 2015;17(3):370-8. 3. Raatikainen MJ, Hakalahti A, Uusimaa P, Nielsen JC, Johannessen A, Hindricks G, et al. Radiofrequency catheter ablation maintains its efficacy better than antiarrhythmic medication in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: On-treatment analysis of the randomized controlled MANTRA-PAF trial. International journal of cardiology. 2015;198:108-14. 4. Calkins H, Kuck KH, Cappato R, Brugada J, Camm AJ, Chen SA, et al. 2012 HRS/ EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design. Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing. 2012;33(2):171-257. 5. Cappato R, Calkins H, Chen SA, Davies W, Iesaka Y, Kalman J, et al. Updated worldwide survey on themethods, efficacy, and safety of catheter ablation for human atrial fibrillation. Circulation Arrhythmia and electrophysiology. 2010;3(1):32-8. 6. Raviele A, Natale A, Calkins H, Camm JA, Cappato R, Ann Chen S, et al. Venice Chart international consensus document on atrial fibrillation ablation: 2011 update. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology. 2012;23(8):890-923. 7. Chen J, Dagres N, Hocini M, Fauchier L, Bongiorni MG, Defaye P, et al. Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: results from the first European Snapshot Survey on Procedural Routines for Atrial Fibrillation Ablation (ESS-PRAFA) Part II. Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology. 2015;17(11):1727-32. 8. Calkins H, Hindricks G, Cappato R, Kim YH, Saad EB, Aguinaga L, et al. 2017 HRS/ EHRA/ECAS/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: Executive summary. Journal of arrhythmia. 2017;33(5):369-409. 9. Pearman CM, Poon SS, Bonnett LJ, Haldar S, Wong T, Mediratta N, et al. Minimally Invasive Epicardial Surgical Ablation Alone Versus Hybrid Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review andMeta- Analysis. Arrhythmia & electrophysiology review. 2017;6(4):202-9. 10. Ho SY, Sanchez-Quintana D, Cabrera JA, Anderson RH. Anatomy of the left atrium: implications for radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology. 1999;10(11):1525-33. 11. Weiss C, Gocht A, Willems S, Hoffmann M, Risius T, Meinertz T. Impact of the distribution and structure of myocardium in the pulmonary veins for radiofrequency