Ellen de Kort
13 General introduction 1 REFERENCES 1. Marshall TA, Deeder, R, Pai, Berkowitz GP, Austin TL. Physiological changes associated with endotracheal intubation in preterm infants. Crit Care Med 1984;12:501-503. 2. KellyM, Finer N. Nasotracheal intubation in the neonate: physiological responses and the effect of atropine and pancuronium. J Pediatr 1984;105:303-309. 3. Millar C, Bissonnette B. Awake intubation increases intracranial pressure without affecting cerebral blood flow velocity in infants. Can J Anaesth 1994;41:281-287. 4. Barrington KJ, Finer NN, Etches PC. Succinylcholine and atropine for premedication of the newborn infant before nasotracheal intubation: a randomized, controlled trial. Crit Care Med 1989;17:1293-1296. 5. Stow PJ, McLeod ME, Burrows FA, Creighton RE. Anterior fontanelle pressure responses to tracheal intubation in the awake and anaesthesized infant. Br J Anaesth 1988;60:167-170. 6. Friesen RH, Honda AT, Thieme RE. Changes in anterior fontanel pressure in preterm neonates during tracheal intubation. Anesth Analg 1987;66:874-878. 7. Bhutada A, Sahni R, Rastogi S, Wung JT. Randomised controlled trial of thiopental for intubation in neonates. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2000;82:F34-F37. 8. Khammash HM, O’Brein K, Dunn MS et al. Blunting of hypertensive response to endotracheal intubation in neonates by premedication. Pediatr Res 1993;33:218A. 9. Oei J, Hari R, Butha T, Lui K, Facilitation of neonatal nasotracheal intubation with premedication: a randomized controlled trial. J Paediatr Child Health 2002;38:146-150. 10. Pokela ML, Koivisto M. Physiological changes, plasma ß-endorphin and cortisol responses to tracheal intubation in neonates. Acta Paediatr 1994;83:151-156. 11. Cook-Sather SD, Tulloch HV, CnaanA, Nicolson SC, CubinaML, Gallagher PR, et al. Acomparison of awake versus paralyzed tracheal intubation for infants with pyloric stenosis. Anesth Analg 1998;86:945-951. 12. Anand KJS; the international evidence-based group for neonatal pain. Consensus statement for the prevention and management of pain in the newborn. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001;155:173-180. 13. Whyte S, Birrell G, Wyllie J. Premedication before intubation in UK neonatal units. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neontal Ed 2000;82:F38-F41. 14. Sarkar S, Schumacher RE, Baumgart S, Donn SM. Are newborns receiving premedication before elective intubation? J Perinatol 2006;26:286-289. 15. Simon L, Trifa M, Mokhtari M, Hamza J, Treluyer JM. Premedication for tracheal intubation: a prospective survey in 75 neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. Crit Care Med 2004;32:565- 568. 16. Kelleher J, Mallya P, Wyllie J. Premedication before intubation in UK neonatal units: a decade of change? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2009;94:F332-F335. 17. Chaudhary R, Chonat S, Gowda H, Clarke P, Curley A. Use of premedication for intubation in tertiary neonatal units in the United Kingdom. Pediatr Anesth 2009;19:653-658. 18. Whitby T, Lee DJ, Dewhurst C, F Paize. Neonatal airway practices: a telephone survey of all UK level 3 neonatal units. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2015;100:F92-F93. 19. Wheeler B, Broadbent R, Reith D. Premedication for neonatal intubation in Australia and New Zealand: a survey of current practice. J Pediatr Child Health 2012;48:997-1000.
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