Govert Veldhuijzen

145 Virtual reality distraction for patients to relieve pain and discomfort during colonoscopy REFERENCES 1. Peterse EFP, Meester RGS, Siegel RL, Chen JC, Dwyer A, Ahnen DJ, et al. The impact of the rising colorectal cancer incidence in young adults on the optimal age to start screening: Microsimulation analysis I to inform the American Cancer Society colorectal cancer screening guideline. Cancer. 2018;124(14):2964-73. 2. Lauriola M, Tomai M, Palma R, La Spina G, Foglia A, Panetta C, et al. Intolerance of Uncertainty and Anxiety-Related Dispositions Predict Pain During Upper Endoscopy. Front Psychol. 2019;10:1112. 3. Brandt LJ. Patients’ attitudes and apprehensions about endoscopy: how to calm troubled waters. The American journal of gastroenterology. 2001;96(2):280. 4. Bynum SA, Davis JL, Green BL, Katz RV. Unwillingness to participate in colorectal cancer screening: examining fears, attitudes, and medical mistrust in an ethnically diverse sample of adults 50 years and older. American journal of health promotion : AJHP. 2012;26(5):295-300. 5. Shafer LA, Walker JR, Waldman C, Yang C, Michaud V, Bernstein CN, et al. Factors Associated with Anxiety About Colonoscopy: The Preparation, the Procedure, and the Anticipated Findings. Digestive diseases and sciences. 2018;63(3):610-8. 6. Cohen LB, Delegge MH, Aisenberg J, Brill JV, Inadomi JM, Kochman ML, et al. AGA Institute review of endoscopic sedation. Gastroenterology. 2007;133(2):675-701. 7. Cote GA, Hovis RM, Ansstas MA, Waldbaum L, Azar RR, Early DS, et al. Incidence of sedation- related complications with propofol use during advanced endoscopic procedures. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association. 2010;8(2):137-42. 8. Lee LA, Caplan RA, Stephens LS, Posner KL, Terman GW, Voepel-Lewis T, et al. Postoperative opioid-induced respiratory depression: a closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology. 2015;122(3):659-65. 9. Kollmann CM, Schmiegel W, Brechmann T. Gastrointestinal endoscopy under sedation is associated with pneumonia in older inpatients-results of a retrospective case-control study. United European Gastroenterol J. 2018;6(3):382-90. 10. Wernli KJ, Brenner AT, Rutter CM, Inadomi JM. Risks Associated With Anesthesia Services During Colonoscopy. Gastroenterology. 2016;150(4):888-94; quiz e18. 11. Lin OS. Sedation for routine gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures: a review on efficacy, safety, efficiency, cost and satisfaction. Intest Res. 2017;15(4):456-66. 12. El‐Hassan H, McKeown K, Muller A. Clinical trial: music reduces anxiety levels in patients attending for endoscopy. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics. 2009;30(7):718-24. 13. Lee D, Chan A, Wong S, Fung T, Li A, Chan S, et al. Can visual distraction decrease the dose of patient-controlled sedation required during colonoscopy? A prospective randomized controlled trial. Endoscopy. 2004;36(03):197-201. 14. Martindale F, Mikocka-Walus AA, Walus BP, Keage H, Andrews JM. The effects of a designer music intervention on patients’ anxiety, pain, and experience of colonoscopy: a short report on a pilot study. Gastroenterology Nursing. 2014;37(5):338-42. 15. Umezawa S, Higurashi T, Uchiyama S, Sakai E, Ohkubo H, Endo H, et al. Visual distraction alone for the improvement of colonoscopy-related pain and satisfaction. World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG. 2015;21(15):4707. 7