14781-koppen

24 1. Palit S, Lunniss PJ, Scott SM. The Physiology of Human Defecation. Dig Dis Sci 2012;57(6):1445–64. 2. Bampton PA, Dinning PG. High resolution colonic manometry--what have we learnt?--A review of the literature 2012. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2013;15(6):328. 3. Dinning PG, Wiklendt L, Maslen L, et al. Quantification of in vivo colonic motor patterns in healthy humans before and after a meal revealed by high-resolution fiber-optic manometry. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2014;26(10):1443– 57. 4. Cook IJ, Furukawa Y, Panagopoulos V, Collins PJ, Dent J. Relationships between spatial patterns of colonic pressure and individual movements of content. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2000;278(2):G329-41. 5. Bampton PA, Dinning PG, Kennedy ML, Lubowski DZ, DeCarle D, Cook IJ. Spatial and temporal organization of pressure patterns throughout the unprepared colon during spontaneous defecation. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95(4):1027–35. 6. Miele E, Simeone D, Marino A, et al. Functional gastrointestinal disorders in children: an Italian prospective survey. Pediatrics 2004;114(1):73–8. 7. Rouster AS, Karpinski AC, Silver D, Monagas J, Hyman PE. Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders Dominate Pediatric Gastroenterology Outpatient Practice. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2016;62(6):847–51. 8. Hyams JS, Di Lorenzo C, Saps M, Shulman RJ, Staiano A, van Tilburg M. Functional Disorders: Children and Adolescents. Gastroenterology 2016;150(6):1456–68. 9. Benninga MA, Faure C, Hyman PE, St James Roberts I, Schechter NL, Nurko S. Childhood Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: Neonate/Toddler. Gastroenterology 2016;150(6):1443–55. 10. Tabbers MM, Boluyt N, Berger MY, Benninga MA. Clinical practice : diagnosis and treatment of functional constipation. Eur J Pediatr 2011;170(8):955–63. 11. Varni JW, Bendo CB, Nurko S, et al. Health-related quality of life in pediatric patients with functional and organic gastrointestinal diseases. J Pediatr 2015;166(1):85–90. 12. Belsey J, Greenfield S, Candy D, Geraint M. Systematic review: impact of constipation on quality of life in adults and children. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010;31(9):938–49. 13. Malowitz S, Green M, Karpinski A, Rosenberg A, Hyman PE. Age of Onset of Functional Constipation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2016;62(4):600–2. 14. Di Lorenzo C. Pediatric anorectal disorders. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2001;30(1):269–87, ix. 15. Mugie SM, Di Lorenzo C, Benninga MA. Constipation in childhood. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011;8(9):502– 11. 16. Benninga MA, Voskuijl WP, Taminiau JAJM. Childhood constipation: is there new light in the tunnel? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2004;39(5):448–64. 17. Rasquin A, Di Lorenzo C, Forbes D, et al. Childhood Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: Child/Adolescent. Gastroenterology 2006;130(5):1527–37. 18. Rajindrajith S, Devanarayana NM, Benninga MA. Review article: Faecal incontinence in children: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical evaluation and management. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2013;37(1):37–48. 19. Benninga MA, Buller HA, Heymans HS,Tytgat GN,Taminiau JA. Is encopresis always the result of constipation? Arch Dis Child 1994;71(3):186–93. 20. Voskuijl WP, Reitsma JB, van Ginkel R, Buller HA, Taminiau JA, Benninga MA. Longitudinal follow-up of children with functional nonretentive fecal incontinence. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006;4(1):67–72. 21. Fishman L, Rappaport L, Cousineau D, Nurko S. Early constipation and toilet training in children with encopresis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2002;34(4):385–8. 22. Burgers R, Benninga MA. Functional nonretentive fecal incontinence in children: A frustrating and long-lasting clinical entity. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2009;48(SUPPL. 2):S98–100. 23. Blum NJ, Taubman B, Nemeth N. Why is toilet training occurring at older ages? A study of factors associated with later training. J Pediatr 2004;145(1):107–11. 24. Taubman B. Toilet training and toileting refusal for stool only: a prospective study. Pediatrics 1997;99(1):54–8. 25. Schum TR, McAuliffe TL, Simms MD, Walter JA, Lewis M, Pupp R. Factors associated with toilet training in the 1990s. Ambul Pediatr 1(2):79–86. 26. Van Ginkel R, Benninga MA, Blommaart PJE, et al. Lack of benefit of laxatives as adjunctive therapy for functional nonretentive fecal soiling in children. J Pediatr 2000;137(6):808–13. 27. Burgers R, de Jong TPVM, Visser M, Di Lorenzo C, Dijkgraaf MGW, Benninga MA. Functional defecation disorders in children with lower urinary tract symptoms. J Urol 2013;189(5):1886–91. 28. Burgers R, Hoppenbrouwers C, Bongers ME, et al. Functional nonretentive fecal incontinence, do enemas help? Gastroenterology 2010;1:S357. 29. Borch L, Hagstroem S, Bower WF, Siggaard Rittig C, Rittig S. Bladder and bowel dysfunction and the resolution of urinary incontinence with successful management of bowel symptoms in children. Acta Paediatr 2013;102(5):e215-20. 30. Bael AM, Benninga MA, Lax H, et al. Functional urinary and fecal incontinence in neurologically normal children: Symptoms of one “functional elimination disorder”? BJU Int 2007;99(2):407–12. 31. Austin PF, Bauer SB, Bower W, et al. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents: Update report from the standardization committee of the International Children’s Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn 2014;191(6):1863–1865.e13. 32. Koppen IJN, Nurko S, Saps M, Di Lorenzo C, Benninga MA. The pediatric Rome IV criteria: what’s new? Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017;11(3):193–201. REFERENCES