14781-koppen

294 Chapter 14 31. Basson S, Charlesworth P, Healy C, Phelps S, Cleeve S. Botulinum toxin use in paediatric colorectal surgery. Pediatr Surg Int 2014;30(8):833–8. 32. Ahmadi J, Azary S, Ashjaei B, Paragomi P, Khalifeh-Soltani A. Intrasphincteric botulinum toxin injection in treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation in children. Iran J Pediatr 2013;23(5):574–8. 33. Keshtgar AS, Ward HC, Clayden GS. Transcutaneous needle-free injection of botulinum toxin: a novel treatment of childhood constipation and anal fissure. J Pediatr Surg 2009;44(9):1791–8. 34. Giorgio V, Borrelli O, Smith V V., et al. High-resolution colonic manometry accurately predicts colonic neuromuscular pathological phenotype in pediatric slow transit constipation. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2013;25(1):70–8. 35. Di Lorenzo C, Flores AF, Reddy SN, Hyman PE. Use of colonic manometry to differentiate causes of intractable constipation in children. J Pediatr 1992;120(5):690–5. 36. Villarreal J, Sood M, Zangen T, et al. Colonic diversion for intractable constipation in children: colonic manometry helps guide clinical decisions. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2001;33(5):588–91. 37. Christison-Lagay ER, Rodriguez L, Kurtz M, St Pierre K, Doody DP, Goldstein AM. Antegrade colonic enemas and intestinal diversion are highly effective in the management of children with intractable constipation. J Pediatr Surg 2010;45(1):213–9; discussion 219. 38. Martin MJ, Steele SR, Noel JM, Weichmann D, Azarow KS. Total colonic manometry as a guide for surgical management of functional colonic obstruction: Preliminary results. J Pediatr Surg 2001;36(12):1757–63. 39. Rodriguez L, Nurko S, Flores A. Factors associated with successful decrease and discontinuation of antegrade continence enemas (ACE) in children with defecation disorders: a study evaluating the effect of ACE on colon motility. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2013;25(2):140-e81. 40. Levitt MA, Peña A. Surgery and constipation: when, how, yes, or no? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2005;41 Suppl 1:S58-60. 41. Kuizenga-Wessel S, Koppen I, Wiklendt L, Costa M, Benninga M, Dinning P. Characterizing colonic motility in children with chronic intractable constipation; a look beyond high amplitude propagating sequences. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2016;28(5):743–57.