Bibian van der Voorn

22 CHAPTER 1 REFERENCES 1 Edwards, C. R., Benediktsson, R., Lindsay, R. S. & Seckl, J. R. Dysfunction of placental glucocorticoid barrier: link between fetal environment and adult hypertension? Lancet 341 , 355-357 (1993). 2 Raikkonen, K., Seckl, J. R., Pesonen, A. K., Simons, A. & Van den Bergh, B. R. Stress, glucocorticoids and liquorice in human pregnancy: programmers of the offspring brain. Stress 14 , 590-603 (2011). 3 Raikkonen, K. et al. Maternal licorice consumption and detrimental cognitive and psychiatric outcomes in children. Am J Epidemiol 170 , 1137-1146 (2009). 4 Raikkonen,K. etal. Maternalprenatallicoriceconsumption alters hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis function in children. Psychoneuroendocrinology 35 , 1587- 1593 (2010). 5 Strandberg, T. E., Andersson, S., Jarvenpaa, A. L. & McKeigue, P. M. Preterm birth and licorice consumption during pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol 156 , 803-805 (2002). 6 Strandberg, T. E., Jarvenpaa, A. L., Vanhanen, H. & McKeigue, P. M. Birth outcome in relation to licorice consumption during pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol 153 , 1085-1088 (2001). 7 Aufdenblatten, M. et al. Prematurity is related to high placental cortisol in preeclampsia. Pediatr Res 65 , 198- 202, (2009). 8 Kajantie, E. et al. Placental 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-2 and fetal cortisol/cortisone shuttle in small preterm infants. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 , 493- 500 (2003). 9 Kajantie, E., Dunkel, L., Turpeinen, U., Stenman, U. H. & Andersson, S. Placental 11beta-HSD2 activity, early postnatal clinical course, and adrenal function in extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatr Res 59 , 575- 578 (2006). 10 Helbock, H. J., Insoft, R. M. & Conte, F. A. Glucocorticoid- responsive hypotension in extremely low birth weight newborns. Pediatrics 92 , 715-717 (1993). 11 Euser, A. M. et al. Associations between prenatal and infancy weight gain and BMI, fat mass, and fat distribution in young adulthood: a prospective cohort study in males and females born very preterm. Am J Clin Nutr 81 , 480-487 (2005). 12 de Jong, F., Monuteaux, M. C., van Elburg, R. M., Gillman, M. W. & Belfort, M. B. Systematic review and meta- analysis of preterm birth and later systolic blood pressure. Hypertension 59 , 226-234 (2012). 13 Lawlor, D. A., Davey Smith, G., Clark, H. & Leon, D. A. The associations of birthweight, gestational age and childhood BMI with type 2 diabetes: findings from the Aberdeen Children of the 1950s cohort. Diabetologia 49 , 2614-2617 (2006). 14 Hovi, P. et al. Glucose regulation in young adults with very low birth weight. N Engl J Med 356 , 2053-2063 (2007). 15 Kaijser, M. et al. Perinatal risk factors for diabetes in later life. Diabetes 58 , 523-526 (2009). 16 Blencowe, H. et al. National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: a systematic analysis and implications. Lancet 379 , 2162-2172 (2012). 17 March of Dimes Peristats , http://www.marchofdimes.org/ Peristats (2017). 18 Zeitlin, J., Mohangoo, A. & Delnord, M. EUROPEAN PERINATAL HEALTH REPORT Health and Care of Pregnant Women and Babies in Europe in 2010. http://www. europeristat.com/images/doc/EPHR2010_w_disclaimer. pdf (2010). 19 Stoelhorst, G. M. et al. Changes in neonatology: comparison of two cohorts of very preterm infants (gestational age <32 weeks): the Project On Preterm and Small for Gestational Age Infants 1983 and the Leiden Follow-Up Project on Prematurity 1996-1997. Pediatrics 115 , 396-405 (2005). 20 de Waal, C. G., Weisglas-Kuperus, N., van Goudoever, J. B. & Walther, F. J. Mortality, neonatal morbidity and two year follow-up of extremely preterm infants born in The Netherlands in 2007. PLoS One 7 , e41302 (2012). 21 Sasidharan, P. Role of corticosteroids in neonatal blood pressure homeostasis. Clin Perinatol 25 , 723-740, xi (1998). 22 Fanaroff, J. M. & Fanaroff, A. A. Blood pressure disorders in the neonate: hypotension and hypertension. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 11 , 174-181 (2006). 23 Subhedar, N. V. Treatment of hypotension in newborns. Semin Neonatol 8 , 413-423 (2003). 24 Van Kempen, A. A. et al. Adaptation of glucose production and gluconeogenesis to diminishing glucose infusion in preterm infants at varying gestational ages. Pediatr Res 53 , 628-634 (2003). 25 Mitanchez, D. Glucose regulation in preterm newborn infants. Horm Res 68 , 265-271, (2007).