Bibian van der Voorn

23 PRETERM GLUCOCORTICOID PROGRAMMING 26 Hawdon, J. M., Ward Platt, M. P. & Aynsley-Green, A. Patterns of metabolic adaptation for preterm and term infants in the first neonatal week. Arch Dis Child 67 , 357- 365 (1992). 27 Hume, R. & Burchell, A. Abnormal expression of glucose- 6-phosphatase in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child 68 , 202- 204 (1993). 28 Hingre, R. V., Gross, S. J., Hingre, K. S., Mayes, D. M. & Richman, R. A. Adrenal steroidogenesis in very low birth weight preterm infants. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78 , 266- 270 (1994). 29 Korte, C. et al. Adrenocortical function in the very low birth weight infant: improved testing sensitivity and association with neonatal outcome. J Pediatr 128 , 257- 263 (1996). 30 de Boissieu, D., Rocchiccioli, F., Kalach, N. & Bougneres, P. F. Ketone body turnover at term and in premature newborns in the first 2 weeks after birth. Biol Neonate 67 , 84-93 (1995). 31 Donaldson, A., Nicolini, U., Symes, E. K., Rodeck, C. H. & Tannirandorn, Y. Changes in concentrations of cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate and progesterone in fetal and maternal serum during pregnancy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 35 , 447-451 (1991). 32 Aucott, S. W., Watterberg, K. L., Shaffer, M. L. & Donohue, P. K. Early cortisol values and long-term outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants. J Perinatol 30 , 484- 488 (2010). 33 Ford, L. R., Willi, S. M., Hollis, B. W. & Wright, N. M. Suppression and recovery of the neonatal hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal axis after prolonged dexamethasone therapy. J Pediatr 131 , 722-726 (1997). 34 Hanna, C. E. et al. Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal function in the extremely low birth weight infant. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 76 , 384-387 (1993). 35 Rizvi, Z. B. et al. Effects of dexamethasone on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in preterm infants. J Pediatr 120 , 961-965 (1992). 36 Bolt, R., van Weissenbruch, M., Cranendonk, A., Lafeber, H. & Delemarre-Van De Waal, H. The corticotrophin- releasing hormone test in preterm infants. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 56 , 207-213 (2002). 37 Karlsson, R. et al. Adrenocorticotropin and corticotropin- releasing hormone tests in preterm infants. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85 , 4592-4595 (2000). 38 Ng, P. C. et al. The pituitary-adrenal responses to exogenous human corticotropin-releasing hormone in preterm, very low birth weight infants. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 , 797-799, (1997). 39 Ng, P. C. et al. Reference ranges and factors affecting the human corticotropin-releasing hormone test in preterm, very low birth weight infants. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87 , 4621-4628 (2002). 40 Doerr, H. G., Sippell, W. G., Versmold, H. T., Bidlingmaier, F. & Knorr, D. Plasma mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, and progestins in premature infants: longitudinal study during the first week of life. Pediatr Res 23 , 525-529 (1988). 41 Lee, M. M., Rajagopalan, L., Berg, G. J. & Moshang, T., Jr. Serum adrenal steroid concentrations in premature infants. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 69 , 1133-1136 (1989). 42 Thomas, S., Murphy, J. F., Dyas, J., Ryalls, M. & Hughes, I. A. Response to ACTH in the newborn. Arch Dis Child 61 , 57-60 (1986). 43 Bolt, R. et al. Maturity of the adrenal cortex in very preterm infants is related to gestational age. Pediatr Res 52 , 405-410 (2002). 44 Gaissmaier, R. E. & Pohlandt, F. Single-dose dexamethasone treatment of hypotension in preterm infants. J Pediatr 134 , 701-705 (1999). 45 Ng, P. C. et al. A double-blind, randomized, controlled study of a “stress dose” of hydrocortisone for rescue treatment of refractory hypotension in preterm infants. Pediatrics 117 , 367-375 (2006). 46 Kopelman, A. E., Moise, A. A., Holbert, D. & Hegemier, S. E. A single very early dexamethasone dose improves respiratory and cardiovascular adaptation in preterm infants. J Pediatr 135 , 345-350 (1999). 47 Moise, A. A. et al. Antenatal steroids are associated with less need for blood pressure support in extremely premature infants. Pediatrics 95 , 845-850 (1995). 48 Verhaeghe, J., van Bree, R., van Herck, E. & Coopmans, W. Exogenous corticosteroids and in utero oxygenation modulate indices of fetal insulin secretion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 , 3449-3453 (2005). 49 Kajantie, E. et al. Circulating glucocorticoid bioactivity in the preterm newborn after antenatal betamethasone treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 , 3999-4003 (2004). 50 Ng, P. C. et al. Transient adrenocortical insufficiency of prematurity and systemic hypotension in very low birthweight infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 89 , F119-126 (2004). 51 Euser, A. M., de Wit, C. C., Finken, M. J., Rijken, M. & Wit, J. M. Growth of preterm born children. Horm Res 70 , 319- 328 (2008). 52 Roggero, P. et al. Is term newborn body composition being achieved postnatally in preterm infants? Early Hum Dev 85 , 349-352 (2009).