Bibian van der Voorn

47 INTERPRETATION OF GC LEVELS IN NEONATAL HAIR REFERENCES 1 Cottrell, E. C. & Seckl, J. R. Prenatal stress, glucocorticoids and the programming of adult disease. Front Behav Neurosci 3 , 19 (2009). 2 Xiong, F. & Zhang, L. Role of the hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis in developmental programming of health and disease. Front Neuroendocrinol 34 , 27-46 (2013). 3 Hanson, M. A. & Gluckman, P. D. Early developmental conditioning of later health and disease: physiology or pathophysiology? Physiol Rev 94 , 1027-1076 (2014). 4 Gitau, R., Cameron, A., Fisk, N. M. & Glover, V. Fetal exposure to maternal cortisol. Lancet 352 , 707-708 (1998). 5 Brosnan, P. G. The hypothalamic pituitary axis in the fetus and newborn. Semin Perinatol 25 , 371-384 (2001). 6 McLean, M. & Smith, R. Corticotrophin-releasing hormone and human parturition. Reproduction 121 , 493-501 (2001). 7 Fencl, M. D., Stillman, R. J., Cohen, J. & Tulchinsky, D. Direct evidence of sudden rise in fetal corticoids late in human gestation. Nature 287 , 225-226 (1980). 8 Watterberg, K. L. Adrenocortical function and dysfunction in the fetus and neonate. Semin Neonatol 9 , 13-21 (2004). 9 Sarkar, P., Bergman, K., Fisk, N. M., O’Connor, T. G. & Glover, V. Ontogeny of foetal exposure to maternal cortisol using midtrimester amniotic fluid as a biomarker. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 66 , 636-640 (2007). 10 Ohana, E. et al. Maternal plasma and amniotic fluid cortisol and progesterone concentrations between women with and without term labor. A comparison. J Reprod Med 41 , 80-86 (1996). 11 Fencl, M. M., Koos, B. & Tulchinsky, D. Origin of corticosteroids in amniotic fluid. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 50 , 431-436 (1980). 12 Partsch, C. J., Sippell, W. G., MacKenzie, I. Z. & Aynsley- Green, A. The steroid hormonal milieu of the undisturbed human fetus and mother at 16-20 weeks gestation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73 , 969-974 (1991). 13 Leong, M. K. & Murphy, B. E. Cortisol levels in maternal venous and umbilical cord arterial and venous serum at vaginal delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 124 , 471-473 (1976). 14 Staufenbiel, S. M., Penninx, B. W., Spijker, A. T., Elzinga, B. M. & van Rossum, E. F. Hair cortisol, stress exposure, and mental health in humans: a systematic review. Psychoneuroendocrinology 38 , 1220-1235 (2013). 15 Braig, S. et al. Determinants of maternal hair cortisol concentrations at delivery reflecting the last trimester of pregnancy. Psychoneuroendocrinology 52 , 289-296 (2015). 16 Dettmer, A. M., Rosenberg, K. L., Suomi, S. J., Meyer, J. S. & Novak, M. A. Associations between Parity, Hair Hormone Profiles during Pregnancy and Lactation, and Infant Development in Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca mulatta). PLoS One 10 , e0131692 (2015). 17 D’Anna-Hernandez, K. L., Ross, R. G., Natvig, C. L. & Laudenslager, M. L. Hair cortisol levels as a retrospective marker of hypothalamic-pituitary axis activity throughout pregnancy: comparison to salivary cortisol. Physiol Behav 104 , 348-353 (2011). 18 Hoffman, M. C., D’Anna-Hernandez, K., Benitez, P., Ross, R. G. & Laudenslager, M. L. Cortisol during human fetal life: Characterization of a method for processing small quantities of newborn hair from 26 to 42 weeks gestation. Dev Psychobiol 59 , 123-127 (2017). 19 Kieviet, N. et al. Serotonin and poor neonatal adaptation after antidepressant exposure in utero. Acta Neuropsychiatr 29 , 43-53 (2017). 20 Noppe, G., de Rijke, Y. B., Dorst, K., van den Akker, E. L. & van Rossum, E. F. LC-MS/MS-based method for long-term steroid profiling in human scalp hair. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 83 , 162-166 (2015). 21 Wennig, R. Potential problems with the interpretation of hair analysis results. Forensic Sci Int 107 , 5-12 (2000). 22 Garcia-Blanco, A., Vento, M., Diago, V. & Chafer-Pericas, C. Reference ranges for cortisol and alpha-amylase in mother and newborn saliva samples at different perinatal and postnatal periods. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 1022 , 249-255 (2016). 23 Jonetz-Mentzel, L. & Wiedemann, G. Establishment of reference ranges for cortisol in neonates, infants, children and adolescents. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 31 , 525-529 (1993). 24 Fowden AL, Li J & Forhead AJ. Glucocorticoids and the preparation for life after birth: are there long-term consequences of the life insurance? Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 57 113–122 (1998). 25 Challis, J. R. & Hooper, S. Birth: outcome of a positive cascade. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab 3 , 781-793 (1989). 26 Gareri, J. & Koren, G. Prenatal hair development: implications for drug exposure determination. Forensic Sci Int 196 , 27-31 (2010).