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43 in human rights based approach” is an activity; look for strategies based on empirical evidence and are practical to implement. Literature review can help you came up with strategies anchored on best practices. The last step is to identify conditions that need to be there in order for your strategies to work. These are known as assumption; something taken for granted or accepted as true but a necessary condition for your strategy to work (see Focus Box 8). The Kellogg Foundation (2004) argue that a list of assumptions should be created last in this exercise and abstracted learning format because the logic modeler has the benefit of all the information that supports assumptions. Logical planning model and example Once the logical model template (shown Figure 4) has been completed with stakeholders who were involved in visioning the next step is to create the actual theory of change. Focus Box 8: Influential Factors, Strategies & Assumptions There is documented need for free night school. In the Chongwe annual report, 80% of women said they cannot afford to go to school even when they wanted because day time they are involved in household chores and they have no money. In addition, report showed that cultural beliefs on the role of a woman could thwart participation in economics activities more so that policies to support their participation are weak. However, the local tradition leader is keen to seeing women empowered and actively participating in socioeconomic activities. Strategies Build capacities of women, increase awareness on human rights, create opportunities for social and financial capital, demystify cultural practices that hinder women participation and enhance civic responsibilities. Assumptions There is proven evidence that women are willing to be empowered, therefore, we assume that women in this project will be dedicated and actively participate in the empowerment programme. An empower one and one will empower three should prove successful because historically women are more likely to empower others than men. In addition, there is record of most local organizations willing to partner with women groups as a way of increasing their social capital.

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