Margit Kooijman

92 neck problems (pain, ROM, with movement), physical activity, repetitive movements, physical workload, psychological factors (comorbid, coping, 4DKL, fear avoidance, kinesiophobia) Macfarlane et al. (1998) 72 135 patients 3 years Multivariate analysis, adjusted for age and sex Shoulder pain % Shoulder pain Pain at baseline OR = 3.1 (1.1, 8.2) Symptom duration (>1 year) OR = 2.9 (1.1, 7.7) Shoulder related disability (≥5 items on 22–item questionnaire) OR = 3.1 (0.9, 11.0) Age, sex, GP visit, area of pain, sudden onset, distress (GHQ), restricted ROM n.s Thomas et al. (2005) 78 316 patients 12-18 months Multivariate analysis Shoulder problems General practice Severity of shoulder disability (higher) Onset (gradual) β = 7.77 (0.53, 15.0), p < 0.10 Duration of pretreatment symptoms β = 0.52 (0.08, 0.95), p < 0.10 Function/disability (baseline, SDQ, per point) β = 0.52 (0.36, 0.68), p < 0.10 Neck problems (pain) β = 6.57 (0.21, 12.90), p < 0.10 Age, gender, dominance, pain, GP treatmet (use of painkillers in previous 48 hours) n.s. Pain severity (higher) Gender (male) β = 5.77 (0.74, 10.80), p < 0.10 Duration of pretreatment symptoms β = 0.30 (-0.06, 0.65), p < 0.10 Pain (baseline, per point) β = 0.13 (0.01, 0.28), p < 0.10 Function/disability (baseline SDQ) β = 0.15 (0.03, 0.26), p < 0.10 Age, dominance, onset, neck problems, GP treatmet (use of painkillers in previous 48 hours) n.s. Patient perception of outcome (worsening) Gender (male) OR = 2.57 (1.10, 5.94), p < 0.10 Onset (gradual) OR = 3.21 (0.91, 11.3), p < 0.10 Function/disability (baseline SDQ) OR = 1.03 (1.01, 1.05), p < 0.10 Age, dominance, duration of pretreatment smptoms, pain, neck problems, GP treatmet (use of painkillers in previous 48 hours) n.s. Van der Windt et al. (1996) 78 349 patients 12 months Multivariate analysis Shoulder pain General practice % Shoulder pain Concomitant neck pain OR = 2.8 (1.7, 4.6) High pain intensity OR = 2.0 (1.2, 3.3) Precipitating trauma OR = 0.4 (0.2, 0.9) Diagnosis (acute bursitis) OR = 0.4 (0.2, 0.8) Age, gender, arm dominance n.s.