Arjen Lindenholz

73 The Use and Pitfalls of Intracranial Vessel Wall Imaging 3 References 1. Dieleman N, van der Kolk AG, Zwanenburg JJ, et al. Imaging intracranial vessel wall pathology with magnetic resonance imaging: current prospects and future directions. Circulation 2014;130:192-201. 2. Mandell DM, Mossa-Basha M, Qiao Y, et al. Intracranial Vessel Wall MRI: Principles and Expert Consensus Recommendations of the American Society of Neuroradiology. AJNR American journal of neuroradiology 2017;38:218-229. 3. Gorelick PB, Wong KS, Bae HJ, Pandey DK. Large artery intracranial occlusive disease: a large worldwide burden but a relatively neglected frontier. Stroke 2008;39:2396-9. 4. Arenillas JF. Intracranial atherosclerosis: current concepts. Stroke 2011;42:S20-3. 5. Qureshi AI, Caplan LR. Intracranial atherosclerosis. Lancet 2014;383:984-98. 6. Ritz K, Denswil NP, Stam OC, van Lieshout JJ, Daemen MJ. Cause and mechanisms of intracranial atherosclerosis. Circulation 2014;130:1407-14. 7. Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, Howlett-Smith H, et al. Comparison of warfarin and aspirin for symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis. The New England Journal of Medicine 2005;352:1305-16. 8. Holmstedt CA, Turan TN, Chimowitz MI. Atherosclerotic intracranial arterial stenosis: risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment. The Lancet Neurology 2013;12:1106-14. 9. Derdeyn CP, Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, et al. Aggressive medical treatment with or without stenting in high-risk patients with intracranial artery stenosis (SAMMPRIS): the final results of a randomised trial. Lancet 2014;383:333-41. 10. Bos D, Portegies ML, van der Lugt A, et al. Intracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis and the risk of stroke in whites: the Rotterdam Study. JAMA Neurology 2014;71:405-11. 11. Bos D, van der Rijk MJ, Geeraedts TE, et al. Intracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis: prevalence and risk factors in the general population. Stroke 2012;43:1878-84. 12. Homburg PJ, Plas GJ, Rozie S, van der Lugt A, Dippel DW. Prevalence and calcification of intracranial arterial stenotic lesions as assessed with multidetector computed tomography angiography. Stroke 2011;42:1244-50. 13. Vos A, Van HeckeW, Spliet WG, et al. Predominance of Nonatherosclerotic Internal Elastic Lamina Calcification in the Intracranial Internal Carotid Artery. Stroke 2016;47:221-3. 14. Nguyen-Huynh MN, Wintermark M, English J, et al. How accurate is CT angiography in evaluating intracranial atherosclerotic disease? Stroke 2008;39:1184-8. 15. Van der Kolk AG, Zwanenburg JJ, Brundel M, et al. Intracranial vessel wall imaging at 7.0- T MRI. Stroke 2011;42:2478-84. 16. Van der Kolk AG, Hendrikse J, Zwanenburg JJ, Visser F, Luijten PR. Clinical applications of 7 T MRI in the brain. European Journal of Radiology 2013;82:708-18. 17. Qiao Y, Steinman DA, Qin Q, et al. Intracranial arterial wall imaging using three- dimensional high isotropic resolution black blood MRI at 3.0 Tesla. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging : JMRI 2011;34:22-30.

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