Marilen Benner

GESTATIONAL ANTIBIOTICS AFFECT IMMUNITY 201 7 REFERENCES 1. Engeland A, Bjørge T, Klungsøyr K, Hjellvik V, Skurtveit S, Furu K. Trends in prescription drug use during pregnancy and postpartum in Norway, 2005 to 2015. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety. 2018;27(9):995-1004. 2. Heikkilä AM. Antibiotics in pregnancy a prospective cohort study on the policy of antibiotic prescription. Annals of medicine. 1993;25(5):467-71. 3. Vazquez JC, Abalos E. Treatments for symptomatic urinary tract infections during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011(1). 4. Laibl V, Sheffield J. The management of respiratory infections during pregnancy. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2006;26(1):155-viii. 5. Kalinderi K, Delkos D, Kalinderis M, Athanasiadis A, Kalogiannidis I. Urinary tract infection during pregnancy: current concepts on a common multifaceted problem. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2018;38(4):448- 53. 6. Smaill FM, Vazquez JC. Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019(11). 7. de Jonge L, Bos HJ, van Langen IM, de Jong-van den Berg LTW, Bakker MK. Antibiotics prescribed before, during and after pregnancy in the Netherlands: a drug utilization study. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety. 2014;23(1):60-8. 8. Chu S, Yu H, Chen Y, Chen Q, Wang B, Zhang J. Periconceptional and gestational exposure to antibiotics and childhood asthma. PloS one. 2015;10(10):e0140443. 9. Mueller NT, Whyatt R, Hoepner L, Oberfield S, Dominguez-Bello MG, Widen EM, et al. Prenatal exposure to antibiotics, cesarean section and risk of childhood obesity. International Journal of Obesity. 2015;39(4):665-70. 10. Miller JE, Wu C, Pedersen LH, de Klerk N, Olsen J, Burgner DP. Maternal antibiotic exposure during pregnancy and hospitalization with infection in offspring: a population-based cohort study. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47(2):561-71. 11. Walger P. [Rational use of antibiotics]. Internist (Berl). 2016;57(6):551-68. 12. Honda K, Littman DR. The Microbiome in Infectious Disease and Inflammation. Annu Rev Immunol. 2012;30(1):759-95. 13. de Jong SE, Olin A, Pulendran B. The impact of the microbiome on immunity to vaccination in humans. Cell host & microbe. 2020;28(2):169-79. 14. Thaiss CA, Zmora N, Levy M, Elinav E. The microbiome and innate immunity. Nature. 2016;535(7610):65-74. 15. Jernberg C, Lofmark S, Edlund C, Jansson JK. Long-term ecological impacts of antibiotic administration on the human intestinal microbiota. Isme J. 2007;1(1):56-66. 16. Dethlefsen L, Huse S, Sogin ML, Relman DA. The pervasive effects of an antibiotic on the human gut microbiota, as revealed by deep 16S rRNA sequencing. PLoS Biol. 2008;6(11):e280.

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