Vincent de Leijster

159 Appendices Table A3-2. Overall ecosystem services (ES) index per treatment. Letters are Tukey post-hoc test grouping letters, and the statistical values (F-value, P-value) are outcomes of the GLMM test. F-value DF P-value CT NT GM CM Nutrient Cycling 13.0 3 < 0.001 0.38±0.20 c 0.44±0.24 ab 0.42±0.21 bc 0.52±0.22 a Carbon Stock 2.19 3 0.14 0.31±0.25 0.28±0.14 0.39±0.22 0.38±0.24 Habitat Provisioning 7.68 3 0.003 0.31±0.21 b 0.51±0.24 a 0.45±0.23 a 0.40±0.26 ab Food Provisioning 0.575 3 0.65 0.39±0.22 0.30±0.13 0.41±0.26 0.43±0.22 Pest Control 0.82 3 0.48 0.47±0.30 0.55±0.24 0.47±0.33 0.35±0.27 Pollination 0.16 3 0.92 0.58±0.30 0.59±0.30 0.55±0.31 0.55±0.31 Overall ES index 8.90 3 < 0.001 0.39±0.24 c 0.46±0.25 ab 0.44±0.24 bc 0.46±0.25 a Table A3-3. Arthropod taxonomic groups that were identified in this study, their total abundance and the functional group they were categorized in. Pollinators were sampled with a pan trap method and pests and their natural enemies with the beating method. Functional group Taxonomic group Total abundance References for functional group Pollinators Apoidea (Hymenoptera) 306 Ortiz-Sánchez & Tinaut (1993) + Klein et al. (2012) Diptera 1563 Klein et al. (2012) + Saunders et al. (2013) + Ortiz-Sánchez & Tinaut (1993) Pests Thysanoptera 114 Santos et al. 2012 + Minaei, (2014) Sternorrhyncha (Hemiptera) 1785 Benhadi-Marin et al. (2011) + Santos et al. (2012) Tingidae (Hemiptera) 150 Almatni and Khalil, (2008); Benhadi-Marin et al., (2011); Santos et al., (2012) Lepidoptera (larvae only) 27 Santos et al. (2012) Natural enemies Araneae 55 Benhadi-Marin et al. (2011) Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) 24 Benhadi-Marin et al. (2011)