Vincent de Leijster

25 Study cases 2 !. !. !. !. Murcia Madrid Granada Sevilla 0 320 640 160 Kilometers Baza Albox Huéscar 0 30 60 15 Kilometers !( !( !( !( !( !( !. !. !. Baza Albox Huéscar !. !. !. Cali Bogotá Medellín !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( ( !( !!( !( !((!( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !(!(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!(!(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(!( !( !!( !(!( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!(!( !( !(!(!(!( !. !. !. !. !. !. !. 0 20 40 10 Kilometers !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !((!( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !(!(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!( !(!( !( !!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( ( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !(!(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!(!(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( ( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!(!( !( !(!( !(!( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!(!( !( !(!(!(!( !. !. !. !. !. !. !. 0 20 40 10 Kilometers 0 320 640 160 Kilometers 0 40 80 20 Kilometers Guática Mistrató Belen de Umbría Apía Virginia Pereira Guática Mistrató Belen de Umbría Apía Virginia Pereira Tree cover loss 2001-2019 Land cover coffee Desertification risk Spain Colombia Land cover almond Veryclose todeserti cation (veryactiveprocesses) Veryclose todeserti cation (historicalprocesses) Close todeserti cation (activeprocesses) Nodeserti cationyet (activeprocesses) Nodeserti cation (no risk) Study site Landcoveralmondproduction Naturepark Study site Landcoverco ee Naturepark Study site Treecover loss Study site Study region Study region d a b c f e Figure 2-1. Overview of the two case study regions. (a) Spanish case study on almonds, showing desertification risk in Andalusia. (b) Desertification risk in 2003 in the study area, the high planes of Almería and Granada. (c) Land cover for almond production. (d) Colombian case study on coffee, in Risaralda. (e) Tree-cover loss between 2001 and 2019 in study area. ( f) Land cover for coffee production.