Vincent de Leijster

Contents Chapter 1 General introduction 7 Chapter 2 Study cases 23 Chapter 3 Agroecological management improves ecosystem services in almond orchards within one year 29 Chapter 4 Almond farm profitability under agroecological management in south- eastern Spain: accounting for externalities and opportunity costs 57 Chapter 5 Ecosystem services trajectories in coffee agroforestry in Colombia over 40 years 83 Chapter 6 Chronosequence analysis of economic performance of agroforestry coffee farms in Colombia 113 Chapter 7 Synthesis and conclusion 139 Chapter 8 Appendices 157 References 191 Summary 211 Samenvatting 217 Acknowledgments 223