Dorien Bangma

148 | CHAPTER 6 Study a Sample characteristics b Comorbidities c Medication d DM task(s) Main results Yang et al. (2019) ADHD: n (m/f) = 20 (11/9) Age M(SD) = 26.9y (4) CG: n (m/f) = 20 (8/12) Age M(SD) = 27.7y (5.9) Comorbid psychiatric disorders were part of the exclusion criteria. MFD (present): n = 1 MFD (past): n = 1 Drug naive: n = 18 § IGT § IGT total netscore: ADHD < CG § IGT number of safe choices: ADHD = CG § IGT number of risky choices: ADHD = CG § IGT financial end capital: ADHD = CG Note. ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; AS = Asperger Syndrome; ASPD = Anti-Social Personality Disorder; BART = Balloon Analogue Risk Task; BDI = Beck Depression Inventory; CD : Conduct Disorder; CG = Control Group; CGT = Cambridge Gambling Test; CPT = Card Playing Task; DDT : Delay Discounting Task; DM = Decision Making; DPAS = Driver Performance Analysis System; EEfRT = Effort Expenditure for Rewards Task; ERP = Event-Related Potential; FCAI = Financial Competence Assessment Inventory; FDM = Financial Decision Making; FDMI = Financial Decision-Making Interview; FPGT = Foregone Payoff Gambling Task; GDT = Game of Dice Task; IGT = Iowa Gambling Task; MFD = Methylphenidate; MFM = Methamphetamine; ODD = Oppositional Defiant Disorder; PD = Probability Discounting; PDT = Probability Discounting Task; PGT = Probabilistic Gambling Task; RDGT = Rapid-Decision Gambling Task; RDMUR = Rational Decision Making Under Risk task; TDT = Temporal Discounting Task. a First author (year) b n (m/f) = sample size (number of males in sample / number of females in sample). M(SD) = Average age (standard deviation) in years. c Comorbidities refer to psychiatric diagnoses comorbid to ADHD that (if not otherwise specified in the table) may include: major depression, dysthymia, (generalized) anxiety disorder, social phobia, specific phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, bulimia, substance dependency/substance use disorder and personality disorders such as borderline personality disorder. d Medication refers to (stimulant) medication use in the ADHD-group (unless otherwise specified in the table). e Double blind placebo-controlled medication study. f In the article of Bangma et al. (2019) the DMC1 is called the Competence in Decision Rules (CDR) test.