Dorien Bangma

FDM IN NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES | 83 Study Country Design Sample characteristics FDM task (scale) Main outcome Conclusion Loewenstein et al. (1989) USA CS AD (n=12) / Stage: n.r. Subscale ‘financial skills’ of DAFS (scores on four domains, total score based on all domains) - People living with AD showed significantly lower FDM performances than HC on the total score of the ‘financial skills’ subscale and on all domains separately, with the exception of ‘identifying change’. AD ≤ HC - age (y) 78.2±10.1 - education (y) n.r. - 58.3% male ? - n.r. HC (n=18) - age (y) 75.4±5.7 - education (y) 13.8±2.7 - 27.8% male - MMSE 28.0±2.2 Loewenstein et al. (1995) USA LS AD (n=52) / Stage: n.r. Subscale ‘financial skills’ of DAFS (scores on four domains) - People living with AD showed a significant deterioration after 1 year on all FDM domains, with the exception of ‘balancing a checkbook’. N/A - age (y) 76.6±7.2 - education (y) 12.4±3.8 - 38.5% male - MMSE 19.0±4.7 d no HC group Lui et al. (2013) + China + CS AD (n=90) / Stage: mild ‘money management’ version of ACED – Chinese version (scores on four domains, total score based on all four domains) - People living with mild AD showed significantly lower FDM performances than HC on the ‘money management’ total score and on all domains separately. AD (mild) < HC - age (y) 82.2±6.6 * - education (y) 1.7±3.3 * - 15.6% male § - MMSE 19.7±2.5 * HC (n=93) - age (y) 74.2±6.5 - education (y) 4.3±3.7 - 10.8% male - MMSE 26.6±2.5 Mahurin et al. (1991) USA CS AD (n=18) / Stage: n.r. Subscale ‘money- related skills’ of SAILS (total score) - People living with AD showed a significantly lower FDM performance than HC on the total score of the ‘money-related skills’ subscale. AD < HC - age (y) 66.9±5.4 - education (y) 14.1±2.5 - 50.0% male - MMSE 19.4±3.4 * - GDS 3.6 * HC (n=18) - age (y) 66.6±6.4 - education (y) 14.0±2.6 - 50.0% male - MMSE 29.0±0.9 - GDS 1.0 Marson et al. (2000) USA CS AD (n=50) / Stage: mild (n=30) and moderate (n=20) FCI (scores on domains 1-6) - People living with mild AD showed significantly lower FDM performances than HC on all domains of the FCI, with the exception of ‘basic monetary skills’. - People living with moderate AD showed significantly lower FDM performances than HC on all domains of the FCI. - People living with moderate AD showed significantly lower FDM performances than people living with mild AD on all domains of the FCI. AD (moderate) < AD (mild) ≤ HC - age (y) 75.2±5.9 - education (y) 12.8±3.3 * - 38.0% male - MMSE 20.4±4.4 ? HC (n=23) - age (y) 70.3±6.7 - education (y) 15.2±1.8 - 39.1% male - MMSE 29.2±0.9 Table continues on the next page