Stefan Elbers

93 Self-management for patients with chronic pain Table 2. Continued. Study Setting f2f sessions Duration intervention a Total BCT Type of control Measurement instruments Post and f/u measurements Stuifbergen (2010) NR 8 group sessions 16h within 5 months 13 Active control: 8 classroom sessions + phone calls PA: HPLPII: physical activity PF: SF-36: PCS / FIQ d SE: SRAHP 1. post 2. f/u 3mo 3. f/u 6mo Taal (1993) NR 6 group sessions 15h, within 6 weeks 15 Treatment as usual PA: AIMS: PA PF: MHAQ SE: ASES: function 1. post 2. f/u 3mo 3. f/u 13mo Taylor (2016) Community buildings; hospitals; hospices; university premises 3 day course 16h15m, within 3 weeks 26 Treatment as usual + book and relaxation CD PF: CPG SE: PSEQ PI: CPG: Pain intensity 1. f/u 6mo 2. f/u 12mo Von Korff (1998) NR 4 group sessions 8h, within 4 weeks Treatment as usual + book. PF: RDQ / NRS pain interference score d PI: NRS g 1. f/u 3mo 2. f/u 6mo 3. f/u 12mo Notes: AIMS, arthritis impact measuresment scales; ASES, arthritis self efficacy scale; CPG, chronic pain grade scale; DASH, disabilities of the arm shoulder and hand outcome measure; Ed, education; Ex, exercise; FIQ, fibromyalgia impact questionnaire; GES, general self-efficacy scale; HAQ, health assessment questionnaire; HPLPII, health promoting lifestyle profileII; MHAQ, modified health assessment questionnaire; MPI, multidimensional pain inventory; MvK, modified von Korff scale; NR, not reported; NRS, numeric rating scale; PCS, physical component scale; PDI, pain disability index; RDQ, Roland Morris disability questionnaire; RMDQ, Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire; SES, self-efficacy scale; SF-36, short form 36; SIP, sickness impact profile; SOPA-D, survey of pain attitudes, subscale disability; SquAsH, short questionnaire to assess health; SRAHP, self rated abilities for health practices scale; VAS, visual analogue scale. PA: Physical activity PF: Physical function. SE: Self-efficacy. PI: Pain intensity. a Hours of face to face contact; b Average of the last seven days; c NRS of average pain score; d Not included in meta-analysis; e Average of NRS rating ‘pain right now’, ‘worst pain’ and ‘usual pain’; f Pain in the previous week; g Average pain intensity in the preceding 3 months.