Marga Hoogendoorn

117 Table 2. Continued COVID-19 vs pneumonia patients Non-COVID vs. non-pneumonia ICU patients COVID-19 ICU patients pneumonia patients Significance non-COVID ICU patients non-pneumonia ICU patients Significance 7.b. Support and care of relatives or patient or about 3 hours /shift 810 (10.6) 104 (4.3) <0.001 423 (4.4) 830 (4.9) 0.053 8. Administrative and managerial tasks 8.a. Performing routine tasks 6,065 (79.5) 1,802 (73.8) <0.001 7,676 (79.2) 11,064 (65.1) <0.001 8.b. Performing tasks for about 2 hours/shift 1,126 (14.8) 50 (2) <0.001 1,792 (18.5) 551 (3.2) <0.001 8.c. Performing tasks for about 4 hours/shift 301 (3.9) 4 (0.2) <0.001 26 (0.3) 35 (0.2) 0.349 9. Respiratory support 7,270 (95.3) 1,758 (72) <0.001 7,617 (78.6) 9,765 (57.5) <0.001 10. Care of artificial airways 6,593 (86.4) 1,062 (43.5) <0.001 4,036 (41.6) 5,192 (30.6) <0.001 11. Treatment for improving lung function 4,470(58.6) 913 (37.4) <0.001 2,242 (23.1) 3,801 (22.4) 0.149 12. Vasoactive medication 2,624 (34.4) 524 (21.5) <0.001 2,885 (29.8) 4,350 (25.6) <0.001 13. Intravenous replacement of large fluid loss 42 (0.6) 116 (4.8) <0.001 327 (3.4) 1,127 (6.6) <0.001 14. Left atrium monitoring 0 (0) 0 (0) - 247 (2.6) 0 (0) <0.001 15. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation after arrest 6 (0.1) 1 (0) 0.708 6 (0.1) 25 (0.1) 0.057 16. Hemofiltration and dialysis techniques 732 (9.6) 72 (2.9) <0.001 463 (4.8) 874 (5.1) 0.191 17. Quantitative urine output measurements 7,229 (94.8) 1,764 (72.2) <0.001 8,414 (86.8) 11,049 (65.0) <0.001 18. Measurements of intracranial pressure 0 (0) 0 (0) - 7 (0.1) 12 (0.1) 1 19. Treatment of complicated metabolic acidosis/alkalosis 0 (0) 0 (0) - 0 (0) 0 (0) - 20. Intravenous hyperalimentation 122 (1.6) 15 (0.6) 0.001 594 (6.1) 609 (3.6) <0.001 21. Enteral feeding 6,893 (90.4) 1,346 (55.1) <0.001 3,186 (32.9) 5,882 (34.6) 0.002 22. Specific interventions in the ICU 309 (4.1) 721 (29.5) <0.001 484 (5.0) 4,029 (23.7) <0.001 23. Specific interventions outside the ICU 220 (2.9) 38 (1.6) <0.001 859 (8.9) 431 (2.5) <0.001