Addi van Bergen

Cumulation of ill health and low agency 129 6 Table 4. Relative risk (95% CI) and population attributable fraction for SE and social factors # & Social exclusion (10.3%)* Low education (9.0%)* Low household income (24.7%)* Low labour market position (14.1%)* Non-Western migration background (31.8%)* RR PAF RR PAF RR PAF RR PAF RR PAF CVD risk factors ♦ Diabetes 2.25 (1.96-2.57) 11.33 3.83 ↑ (3.42-4.28) 20.27 1.43 ↓ (1.27-1.61) 9.66 2.12 (1.86-2.42) 13.65 2.06 (1.87-2.28) 25.30 ♦ High blood pressure 1.63 (1.47-1.81) 6.09 2.37 ↑ (2.17-2.59) 10.96 1.03 ↓ (0.94-1.12) 0.64 1.66 (1.51-1.83) 8.53 1.12 ↓ (1.03-1.21) 3.63 ♦ Current smoking 1.58 (1.46—1.71) 5.64 0.98 ↓ (0.88-1.08) -0.22 1.41 (1.32-1.51) 9.27 1.51 (1.40-1.63) 6.73 1.02 ↓ (0.95-1.09) 0.57 ♦ Obesity 1.92 (1.72-2.14) 8.60 2.45 ↑ (2.22-2.71) 11.57 1.34 ↓ (1.22-1.47) 7.71 2.05 (1.85-2.26) 12.85 1.68 (1.54-1.82) 17.72 ♦ Inactivity 3.29 (2.92-3.70) 18.99 2.71 (2.40-3.06) 13.33 1.86 ↓ (1.66-2.08) 17.54 3.11 (2.78-3.50) 22.97 2.48 ↓ (2.24-2.74) 32.01 Cancer 1.31 (1.02-1.69) 3.11 1.90 (1.53-2.36) 7.46 0.82 ↓ (0.66-1.02) -4.75 1.56 (1.24-1.96) 7.30 0.55 ↓ (0.44-0.69) -16.68 Low self-rated health 2.83 (2.69—2.99) 15.83 2.71 (2.57-2.85) 13.33 1.71 ↓ (1.62-1.80) 14.87 3.04 (2.89-3.19) 22.31 1.82 ↓ (1.73-1.92) 20.73 Anxiety /depression 7.95 (7.19-8.78) 41.60 2.79 ↓ (2.48-3.14) 13.87 2.46 ↓ (2.21-2.75) 26.52 5.79 ↓ (5.22-6.43) 40.33 2.69 ↓ (2.42-2.98) 34.93 Low personal control 6.36 (5.87-6.91) 35.49 3.17 ↓ (2.88-3.50) 16.34 2.08 ↓ (1.89-2.28) 20.98 4.66 ↓ (4.28-5.09) 34.06 2.08 ↓ (1.91-2.28) 25.67 * Weighted prevalence, population 19 years and older, G4, 2016. # In italic if not significant at α = 0.05 and bold if RR strong, i.e., between 3 and 8 [26]. & ↓ RR is significantly lower than the RR of SE, i.e., no overlap of 95% CIs, ↑ RR is significantly higher than the RR of SE