Addi van Bergen

Cumulation of ill health and low agency 131 6 Table 5. Relative risk (95% CI) and population attributable fraction for combinations of SE and social factors. # & SE (10.3%)* SE + low education (16.7%)* SE + low household income (29.0%)* SE + low labour market position (19.4%)* SE + non- Western migration background (34.8%)* RR PAF RR PAF RR PAF RR PAF RR PAF CVD risk factors ♦ Diabetes 2.25 (1.96-2.57) 11.33 3.22 ↑ (2.89-3.58) 27.07 1.70 ↓ (1.52-1.89) 16.83 2.25 (2.01-2.53) 19.58 2.24 (2.03-2.47) 30.14 ♦ High blood pressure 1.63 (1.47-1.81) 6.09 2.03 ↑ (1.87-2.20) 14.69 1.16 ↓ (1.07-1.26) 4.41 1.67 (1.53-1.82) 11.49 1.21 ↓ (1.12-1.30) 6.76 ♦ Current smoking 1.58 (1.46-1.71) 5.64 1.32 ↓ (1.23-1.42) 5.15 1.52 (1.42-1.61) 13.01 1.53 (1.43-1.63) 9.31 1.16 ↓ (1.09-1.24) 5.28 ♦ Obesity 1.92 (1.72-2.14) 8.60 2.31 (2.12-2.52) 18.00 1.54 ↓ (1.41-1.68) 13.60 2.10 (1.92-2.29) 17.57 1.82 (1.68-1.98) 22.29 ♦ Inactivity 3.29 (2.92-3.70) 18.99 3.30 (2.96-3.67) 27.80 2.28 ↓ (2.05-2.54) 27.11 3.30 (2.96-3.68) 30.93 2.98 (2.69-3.30) 40.83 Cancer 1.31 (1.02-1.69) 3.11 1.64 (1.36-1.98) 9.74 0.95 (0.79-1.15) -1.41 1.48 (1.22-1.81) 8.60 0.75 ↓ (0.61-0.90) -9.92 Low self-rated health 2.83 (2.69-2.99) 15.83 3.11 (2.96-3.27) 26.14 2.11 ↓ (2.00-2.22) 24.30 3.18 ↑ (3.02-3.34) 29.71 2.20 ↓ (2.08-2.31) 29.40 Anxiety /depression 7.95 (7.19-8.78) 41.60 6.44 ↓ (5.78-7.18) 47.67 4.68 ↓ (4.17-5.25) 51.63 8.54 (7.63-9.57) 59.45 4.60 ↓ (4.10-5.17) 55.66 Low personal control 6.36 (5.87-6.91) 35.49 5.92 (5.44-6.45) 45.20 3.61 ↓ (3.31-3.95) 43.09 6.42 (5.89-6.99) 51.30 3.31 ↓ (3.03-3.61) 44.56 * Weighted prevalences, population 19 years and older, G4, 2016. # In italic if not significant at α = 0.05 and bold if RR strong, i.e., between 3 and 8 [26]. & ↓ RR is significantly lower than the RR of SE alone, i.e., no overlap of 95% CIs, ↑ RR is significantly higher than the RR of SE alone.