Addi van Bergen

176 Reference Setting Population Sample size Indicators SE/ SI * Health measure ** Statistical analysis Cole et al. [36] USA Patients publicly funded substance abuse treatment 787 E: economic hardship P: perceived discrimination e) SSS = subjective social standing Outcome: MH: Perceived stress Multivariate linear regression Fakhoury & Priebe [52] d) England Patients Assertive Outreach team 580 S: living alone P: street homelessness, C1: history of arrests, C2: physical violence Outcome: MH1: Alcohol abuse and dependency Multiple regression MH2: Drug abuse and dependency Killaspy et al. [33] England Adults with psychosis 67 Outcome: S: social integration (T1:15/ T2:27 items) E1: consumption (7/8 items) E2: productivity (1/5 items) P: access to services (2/4 items) C: political engagement (3/3 items) g) MH1: Development of psychosis Paired t-test (ΔT2-T1) MH2: current symptoms MH3: QoL MH4: unmet needs ANCOVA Maia et al. [55] Portugal Patients with HIV 371 EP: index based on 6 indicators i) S1: Relationship with family S2: Social support MH: symptoms of depression j) Hierarchical linear regression March et al. [50] 9 European countries Drug users in public places 1,879 E: occupation P: housing in last year C: been in prison MH: Intravenous drug use: Hierarchical logistic regression O’Brien et al. [51] Cananda Adults in HIV treatment 913 E: income, difficulty with housing costs, employment (5) P: housing situation and belonging in the neighbourhood (3) EP: latent variable based on E and P indicators MH: mental symptoms & impairments (57) Structural equation modeling