Addi van Bergen

186 Reference Setting Population Sample size Indicators SE/SI * Health measure** Retrospective cohort study Sacker et al. [46] UK General population, 65 years or older 4,321 SP: social exclusion index based on three dimensions: S1 = Civic participation (4), S2 = Social relations and resources (5) P = Service provision and access (5) a) Measured in wave 3. GH1: transition in SAH (wave 1=>2) b) GH2: transition in LLTI (wave 1=>2) b) GH3: SAH (wave 4) GH4:LLTI (wave 4) Cross-sectional study Halleröd & Larsson [47] Sweden General population 16- 74 years 4,941 S: loneliness E1: deprivation of goods/services (36); E2: cash margin P1: crowded housing (4); P2: disorganised area (4); P3: worried by crime; P4: victimisation crime; P5: victimisation violence C1: voting; C2: politically active GH: chronic disease d) Urbanos- Garrido [54] Spain General population, 16 and over 25,498 S1: face contacts with family S2: face contacts with friends S3: non-face contacts with family S4: non-face contacts with friends S5: voluntary work E1: financial deprivation (10) E2: no dental treatment due to financial problems P1: housing deprivation (9) GH: SAH GH: chronic disease e) GH: limitations e)