Addi van Bergen

Social Exclusion Index-f or Health Surveys (SEI-HS) 85 4 Table 5. Association between SEI-HS and known risk factors and correlates (development sample) and comparison with SCP index SEI-HS SCP index a (Development sample: N=129.464) (N=574) β b p β b p Educational level Low educational level (no education and primary school) 0.18 *** 0.12 ** Ethnic background Non-Western ethnic background 0.27 *** 0.18 ** Family situation Single parent with underage child(ren) 0.07 *** 0.13 ** Living alone 0.19 *** 0.16 ** Labour market position (64 years or younger) Unemployed and/or recipient of social security or disability benefits. (SCP: Receives unemployment benefit, disability benefit or social assistance benefit) 0.31 *** -0.03 ns No paid job 0.21 *** 0.02 ns Income Low income c (SCP: Less than average household income) 0.26 *** 0.23 ** Health Self-rated health fair or poor 0.31 *** 0.19 ** Diagnosed with at least one chronic condition. (SCP: Suffers from a disability or a chronic condition) 0.13 *** 0.09 * Severe functional limitations in mobility, vision or hearing 0.27 *** High risk for anxiety and depression disorder. (SCP: Low subjective well- being) d 0.36 *** 0.30 ** Neighbourhood Living in deprived neighbourhood 0.18 *** Explanatory note. Linear regression analyses were used to assess relationships between SEI-HS and known risk factors and correlates. Construct validity was considered satisfactory if at least 75% of the associations were in correspondence with predefined hypotheses * Significant effect, p<0.05; ** Significant effect, p<0.01; *** Significant effect, p<0.001; ns Not significant, p>=0.05 a Vrooman and Hoff [34] b Standardised regression coefficients c Low income = lowest quintile standardised of yearly household income (2010) i.e. below 15.200 Euro. (Data obtained from Statistics Netherlands) d Kessler psychological distress scale (K10), score 30 or higher