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CHAPTER 6 120 Table 4 Outcomes of children and adolescents aged 4 to 19 years after three and twelve months, i.e. care duration and problem solution Enrolment Process-outcome Outcomes after 3 months Outcomes after 12 months Type of problems (T1) per care type or not in care Problems a Problem severity Care duration Resolved problems bc Problem severity change b Resolved problems bc Problem severity change b 0-3 months >3-12 months >12 months N M (SE) % % % Δ% Δ% Δ% Δ% Internalizing problems PCH d 202 9.0 (0.19)*** 56.8 13.6 29.5*** -38.1** -20.5** -54.0*** -34.2*** CASC e 148 8.9 (0.21) 32.5 23.0 44.4 -26.4 -10.6 -39.2 -15.8 CAMH f 556 9.4 (0.12) 34.5 23.3 42.1 -26.3 -16.4 -34.6 -23.4 Not in care 70 6.8 (0.24) - - - -40.0 -13.3 -54.3 -22.3 Externalizing problems PCH d 143 11.4 (0.21) *** 46.3 18.7 35.0# -33.6 -12.7 -48.3 -21.7# CASC e 146 11.4 (0.26) 32.8 25.6 41.6 -34.2 -11.5 -49.3 -22.7 CAMH f 450 11.3 (0.12) 36.4 18.6 45.1 -30.2 -11.7 -42.9 -17.8 Not in care 39 8.8 (0.32) - - - -43.6 -10.3 -53.8 -13.7 Parenting problems PCH d 73 2.6 (0.03) *** 63.3 20.0 16.7* -54.8# -11.6* -61.7# -15.8** CASC e 80 2.7 (0.04) 37.1 21.4 41.4 -36.6 -9.5 -38.5 -10.4 CAMH f 225 2.6 (0.02) 36.0 23.4 40.7 -38.3 -7.0 -44.5 -9.5 Not in care 59 2.5 (0.03) - - - -35.6 -5.6 -48.3 -8.0 Family problems PCH d 92 2.3 (0.03)** 50.7 20.5 28.8# -39.7# -7.9 -44.6 -12.5 CASC e 97 2.5 (0.04) 41.9 17.4 40.7 -35.6 -9.4 -40.5 -11.0 CAMH f 251 2.4 (0.02) 34.1 23.7 42.2 -38.2 -7.7 -42.3 -11.9 Not in care 33 2.2 (0.04) - - - -60.6 -16.9 -53.1 -19.3 Any problem PCH d 268 1.9 g (0.05)*** 56.0 15.8 28.2*** -20.0 h *** - -31.1 h *** - CASC e 188 2.4 g (0.07) 37.2 22.1 40.7 -8.9 h - -16.7 h - CAMH f 695 2.1 g (0.04) 37.3 22.8 40.0 -11.9 h - -17.9 h - Not in care 149 1.3 g (0.05) - - - -27.8 h - -42.7 h - a This refers to the number of children between types of care per type of problem as reported in Table 3. b This refers to the type of problems upon enrolment as indicated in the fir s t col umn . c The minus-fig u r e the decrease in pr eval ence of pr obl ems . d PCH: preventive child healthcare. e CASC: child and adolescent social care.