Maartje Boer

CHAPTER 3 96 Table A3.10 Life Satisfaction, by Problematic SMU and Country (n = 222,532 in 44 Countries) Means, total Means, non- problematic Means, problematic Effect size mean differences Mean 95% LL 95% UL Mean 95% LL 95% UL Mean 95% LL 95% UL β SE p Albania 8.15 8.05 8.25 8.22 8.12 8.33 7.61 7.29 7.93 -0.193 0.084 0.021 Armenia 8.34 8.29 8.39 8.37 8.31 8.42 7.94 7.66 8.22 -0.242 0.073 0.001 Austria 7.70 7.64 7.77 7.76 7.70 7.82 6.58 6.20 6.96 -0.517 0.092 <0.001 Azerbaijan 8.34 8.27 8.40 8.34 8.28 8.41 8.30 8.07 8.52 -0.118 0.076 0.121 Belgium (Flanders) 7.79 7.75 7.84 7.84 7.80 7.88 7.15 6.94 7.36 -0.428 0.072 <0.001 Belgium (Wallonia) 7.55 7.50 7.60 7.62 7.57 7.68 6.73 6.51 6.94 -0.455 0.061 <0.001 Canada 7.30 7.25 7.35 7.38 7.32 7.43 6.13 5.84 6.42 -0.551 0.071 <0.001 Croatia 8.09 8.04 8.14 8.18 8.13 8.24 7.24 7.03 7.44 -0.461 0.058 <0.001 Czechia 7.79 7.75 7.82 7.83 7.80 7.86 7.00 6.81 7.19 -0.423 0.057 <0.001 Denmark 7.68 7.62 7.74 7.72 7.66 7.78 6.71 6.34 7.07 -0.536 0.104 <0.001 England 7.44 7.37 7.51 7.55 7.48 7.62 6.14 5.82 6.46 -0.682 0.092 <0.001 Estonia 7.72 7.66 7.77 7.78 7.73 7.83 6.73 6.43 7.02 -0.550 0.085 <0.001 Finland 7.83 7.77 7.90 7.93 7.86 7.99 7.01 6.73 7.30 -0.466 0.088 <0.001 France 7.65 7.61 7.70 7.72 7.67 7.76 6.89 6.70 7.08 -0.433 0.058 <0.001 Georgia 7.99 7.93 8.05 8 .00 7.93 8.06 7.81 7.49 8. 13 -0.089 0.101 0.374 Germany 7.68 7.63 7.73 7.71 7.65 7.76 7.14 6.78 7.49 -0.324 0.099 0.001 Greece 7.52 7.46 7.58 7.63 7.57 7.70 6.49 6.26 6.71 -0.475 0.058 <0.001 Hungary 7.59 7.52 7.65 7.65 7.58 7.71 6.53 6.19 6.86 -0.560 0.086 <0.001 Iceland 7.61 7.56 7.65 7.66 7.61 7.70 6.57 6.27 6.87 -0.515 0.074 <0.001 Ireland 7.52 7.46 7.58 7.63 7.56 7.69 6.76 6.57 6.95 -0.371 0.058 <0.001 Israel 7.81 7.75 7.87 7.87 7.81 7.93 6.64 6.11 7.18 -0.478 0.113 <0.001 Italy 7.58 7.52 7.64 7.68 7.62 7.73 6.79 6.59 6.99 -0.480 0.056 <0.001 Kazakhstan 8.55 8.50 8.60 8.56 8.51 8.62 8.28 7.99 8.58 -0.141 0.080 0.079 Latvia 7.39 7.33 7.45 7.45 7.39 7.51 6.31 6.00 6.62 -0.529 0.087 <0.001 Lithuania 7.91 7.85 7.97 7.97 7.91 8.04 7.14 6.86 7.41 -0.437 0.068 <0.001 Luxembourg 7.63 7.58 7.69 7.68 7.63 7.74 7.01 6.72 7.29 -0.342 0.079 <0.001 Malta 7.30 7.22 7.38 7.40 7.31 7.49 6.79 6.58 7.00 -0.247 0.061 <0.001 Netherlands 7.77 7.73 7.82 7.81 7.76 7.86 6.71 6.34 7.08 -0.627 0.110 <0.001 North Macedonia 8.42 8.36 8.48 8.51 8.45 8.57 7.59 7.36 7.82 -0.368 0.061 <0.001 Norway 7.89 7.83 7.96 7.94 7.88 8.01 7.41 7.14 7.68 -0.257 0.078 0.001 Poland 7.48 7.43 7.54 7.56 7.51 7.62 6.55 6.32 6.78 -0.458 0.061 <0.001 Portugal 7.74 7.70 7.79 7.78 7.73 7.83 7.16 6.91 7.41 -0.315 0.071 <0.001 Republic of Moldova 8.25 8.20 8.30 8.26 8.21 8.31 8.12 7.93 8.31 -0.037 0.063 0.554 Romania 8.32 8.28 8.37 8.39 8.34 8.44 7.88 7.73 8.03 -0.266 0.048 <0.001 Russian Federation 7.40 7.34 7.47 7.44 7.38 7.51 6.91 6.63 7.19 -0.267 0.064 <0.001 Scotland 7.63 7.57 7.69 7.72 7.66 7.78 6.79 6.55 7.02 -0.415 0.063 <0.001 Serbia 8.26 8.20 8.32 8.32 8.26 8.38 7.47 7.20 7.74 -0.402 0.079 <0.001 Slovenia 7.95 7.90 8.00 8 .00 7.95 8.05 7.04 6.78 7. 29 -0.454 0.078 <0.001 Spain 8.06 8.01 8.12 8.14 8.08 8.19 7.62 7.44 7.79 -0.266 0.051 <0.001 Sweden 7.45 7.39 7.51 7.52 7.45 7.58 6.20 5.86 6.54 -0.590 0.083 <0.001 Switzerland 7.67 7.62 7.71 7.72 7.68 7.77 6.43 6.15 6.70 -0.680 0.073 <0.001 Turkey 6.61 6.55 6.68 6.67 6.61 6.74 6.13 5.94 6.32 -0.210 0.042 <0.001 Ukraine 7.71 7.66 7.75 7.75 7.70 7.80 7.11 6.89 7.33 -0.332 0.061 <0.001 Wales 7.59 7.56 7.62 7.71 7.68 7.75 6.69 6.57 6.81 -0.462 0.033 <0.001 Notes. SMU = social media use; LL = confidence interval lower limit; UL = confidence interval upper limit; β = STDY- standardized (i.e., B /standard deviation(Y)), controlled for gender, age, and socioeconomic status; SE = standard error; p = p-value.