104 Chapter 3 Total time instruments are out of view (seconds) 24 33.5 (76.0) 66.5 (73.0) -12.0 (53) -0.900 .368 Total time instruments are out of view (seconds) 24 98.3 (129.5) 167.6 (236.2) -21.0 (156.9) -1.714 .086 Clutch usage (n) 24 4.5 (11.8) 4.5 (7.5) 0.0 (15) -0.574 .566 Safety and Complications Injury to the Urethra (n) 24 9.0 (9.5) 8.5 (11.5) 2.0 (9) -0.470 .638 Injury to Bladder Neck (n) 22 1.0 (4.0) 2.0 (7.0) -1.0 (6) -2.186 .029 Suspected injury to the Bladder (n) 21 0.0 (1.0) 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 (0) -1.414 .157 Suspected injury to the Neurovascular Bundle (n) 21 0.0 (1.0) 0.0 (1.0) 0.0 (1) -0.990 .322 Suspected injury to the Ureteral Orifices (n) 20 0.0 (1.0) 0.0 (2.0) 0.0 (2) -1.096 .237 Suspected injury to the Endopelvic Fascia/Urethral Sphincter (n) 23 3.0 (8.0) 5.0 (6.0) 2.0 (10) -0.593 .533 Variable Simulator generated guidance group Number of participants of which data was available Pre-intervention score, Median (IQR) Post-intervention score, Median (IQR) Difference in score, Median (IQR) Z-value$ / T-value* p-value
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