83 Training novice robot surgeons: Proctoring provides same results as simulator-generated guidance The training is appropriate for the current learning goals 4 (1) 4 (1) 4 (1) 3.367@ 2@ 66@ .041@ .031^ .447^ .339^ The course was challenging enough 5 (1) 5 (0) 5 (1) .979@ 2@ 66@ .381@ .858^ .667^ .356^ The course showed my strengths 4 (1) 4 (1) 4 (2) .539@ 2@ 66@ .586@ .576^ .750^ .952^ The course showed my weaknesses 4 (1) 5 (1) 5 (1) .908@ 2@ 57@ .409@ .420^ .920^ .577^ The course focused too much on knowledge 2 (0 2 (0) 2 (1) .146* 2* 52.551* .865* .880$ .866$ .991$ The course focused too much on technical skills 3 (2) 3 (1) 3 (1) 2.083@ 2@ 57@ .134@ .497^ .112^ .604^ Table 6. continued Variable No guidance group (n=23) Proctor guided group (n=23) Simulator generated guidance group F-value DF 1 DF 2 p-value overall P-value Non-No guidance group vs... Proctor guided group P-value Non-No guidance group vs... Simulator generated guidance group P-value Proctor guided group vs... Simulator generated guidance group
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