LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES Figure 2.1 Approaches to anticipatory governance: diverse conceptions of the future and actions in the present 48 Figure 2.2 Engaging with the future, acting in the present: diverse tools and methods of anticipation 52 Figure 3.1 Diverse tools and methods of anticipation 71 Table 3.1 Documents reviewed and three processes analyzed in-depth (in blue) 74 Table 4.1 Four approaches to anticipatory governance (Muiderman et al., 2020) 101 Figure 4.1 Analytical framework on transformations (Feola, 2015) 101 Table 4.2 Overview of projects and their anticipatory methods, according to participants 104 Figure 4.2 Examples of hybrid approaches to anticipatory governance in the Foresight4Food initiative. 116 Figure 4.3 The four approaches to anticipatory governance mapped onto Feola’s (2015) framework on concepts of transformations. 119 Figure 5.1 The opening up or closing down of anticipatory governance 134 Table 5.1 Twelve processes examined in detail 139 Figure 6.1 The analytical framework on anticipatory governance 163 Figure 6.2 Connecting the frameworks on anticipatory governance and transformations 166 Figure 6.3 The opening up or closing down of anticipatory governance 168
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