56 CHAPTER 2.1 Drugs ATC code Drugs ATC code Anti-epileptics Urinary antispasmodics Phenytoin N03AB02 Oxybutynin G04BD04 Carbamazepine N03AF01 Tolterodine G04BD05 Oxcarbazepine N03AF02 Darifenacine G04BD10 Valproic acid N03AG01 Solifenacin G04BD08 Gabapentin N03AX12 Fesoterodine G04BD11 Lamotrigine N03AX09 Levetiracetam N03AX14 Anticholinergic bronchodilators Clonazepam N03AE01 Ipratropium R03BB01 Pregabalin N03AX16 Tiotropium R03BB04 Antihistamines Miscellaneous drugs Levocetirizine R06AE09 Tamsulosin G04CA02 Fexofenadine R06AX26 Doxazosin C02CA04 Cinnarizine N07CA02 Disopyramide C01BA03 Hydroxyzine N05BB01 Loperamide A07DA03 Cetirizine R06AE07 Levomepromazine N05AA02 Clemastine R06AA04 Clonidine C02AC01 Methyldopa C02AB01 Digoxin C01AA05 Anti-Parkinson drugs N04 ATC = Anatomical therapeutic chemical classification. [1] Hilmer, S. N. et al. A Drug Burden Index to Define the Functional Burden of Medications in Older People. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 167, 781–787 (2007). [2] Durán, C. E., Azermai, M. & Stichele, R. H. Vander. Systematic review of anticholinergic risk scales in older adults. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 69, 1485–1496 (2013).
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