Zainab Assy

157 The severity of oral dryness and the use of drymouth interventions REFERENCES 1. Saleh J, Figueiredo MA, Cherubini K, Salum FG (2015) Salivary hypofunction: an update on aetiology, diagnosis and therapeutics. Arch Oral Biol 60(2):242–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.10.004 2. Ying Joanna ND, Thomson WM (2015) Dry mouth - an overview. Singapore Dent J 36:12–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdj.2014.12.001 3. Porter SR, Scully C, Hegarty AM (2004) An update of the etiology and management of xerostomia. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 97(1):28–46. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2003.07.010 4. Tanasiewicz M, Hildebrandt T, Obersztyn I (2016) Xerostomia of various etiologies: a review of the literature. Adv Clin Exp Med 25(1):199–206. https://doi.org/10.17219/ acem/29375 5. Al Hamad A, Lodi G, Porter S, Fedele S, Mercadante V (2019) Interventions for dry mouth and hyposalivation in Sjögren’s syndrome: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Oral Dis 25(4):1027–1047. https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.12952 6. Furness S, Bryan G, McMillan R, Worthington HV (2013) Interventions for the management of dry mouth: non-pharmacological interventions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (8):Cd009603. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009603.pub2 7. Furness S, Worthington HV, Bryan G, Birchenough S, McMillan R (2011) Interventions for the management of dry mouth: topical therapies. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (12):Cd008934. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008934.pub2 8. Thomson WM, Chalmers JM, Spencer AJ, Williams SM (1999) The Xerostomia Inventory: a multi-item approach to measuring dry mouth. Community Dent Health 16(1):12–17 9. Assy Z, Jager DHJ, Mashhour E, Bikker FJ, Brand HS (2020) Regional differences in perceived oral dryness as determined with a newly developed questionnaire, the Regional Oral Dryness Inventory. Clin Oral Investig. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784020-03276-7 10. Assy Z, Bots CP, Arisoy HZ, Gülveren SS, Bikker FJ, Brand HS (2021) Differences in perceived intra-oral dryness in various dry mouth patients as determined using the Regional Oral Dryness Inventory. Clin Oral Investig 25(6):4031–4043. https://doi. org/10.1007/s00784-020-03734-2 11. Navazesh M, Kumar SK (2008) Measuring salivary flow: challenges and opportunities. J Am Dent Assoc 139 Suppl:35s-40s. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0353 12. Kalk WW, Vissink A, Spijkervet FK, Bootsma H, Kallenberg CG, Nieuw Amerongen AV (2001) Sialometry and sialochemistry: diagnostic tools for Sjogren’s syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 60(12):1110–1116. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.60.12.1110 13. Dawes C (1972) Circadian rhythms in human salivary flow rate and composition. J Physiol 220(3):529–545. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009721 14 Smeets EC, de Jong KJ, Abraham-Inpijn L (1998) Detecting the medically compromised patient in dentistry by means of the medical risk-related history. A survey of 29,424 dental patients in The Netherlands. Prev Med 27(4):530–535. https:// doi.org/10.1006/pmed.1998.0285 7

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