82 Chapter 4 Table 1 Definitions of anthropometric measurements in the present study. Anthropometric measurements Anthropometric landmark Illustrated in Fig. 1 as Length of the head Vertex–gnathion I Width of the head Straight line distance as measured with sliding calliper between the right external auditory meatus and left external auditory meatus II Depth of the head Straight line distance as measured with a sliding calliper between back of the head and glabella III Face height Glabella–gnathion IV Lower face height Subnasale–gnathion V Nose height Glabella–subnasale VI Width of the mouth Right chelion–left chelion VII Upper face height Glabella–upper lip VIII Upper lip height Subnasale–upper lip IX Mandible height Gnathion–lower lip X Mandibular length Straight line distance as measured with a sliding calliper between the tragus and gnathion XI Palatal width Straight line distance from the upper right first molar (16) to the left first molar (26), if one or both teeth were extracted then the distance from the alveolar ridges of the estimated location of the first molars was used Not shown
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