Appendices 242 List of abbreviations PAF Pelvic floor anal fissure CAF Chronic anal fissure IAS Internal anal sphincter EAS External anal sphincter s-EMG Surface electromyography DRE Digital rectal examination MAPLe Multiple array probe HRM Anorectal high-resolution manometry 3D-HRAM Three-dimensional high-definition manometry IAPWG International anorectal physiology working group PTNS Percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation PFPT Pelvic floor physical therapy BT Botulinum toxin LIS Lateral internal sphincterotomy CHERRIES Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys ASCR American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons PFH Pelvic floor hypertonicity RCT Randomized controlled trial IUGA International Urogynaecological Association ICS International Continence Society MTrP Myofascial trigger point VAS Visual analog scale PRISMA Preferred reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses PVD Provoked vestibulodynia IC/PBS Interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome CP/CPPS Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome PERFECT P= power, E = endurance, R = repetitions, F = fast contractions, ECT= every contraction timed NIH-CPSI National Institutes of Health-Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index PPSS Pelvic Pain Symptom Scale FSFI Female Sexual Function Index SHIM Sexual Health Inventory for Men ICSI/ICPI O’Leary-Sant IC Symptom/Problem Index QoL Quality of life
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