Danielle van Reijn-Baggen

1 General introduction 31 19. Vodusek DB. Anatomy and neurocontrol of the pelvic floor. Digestion. 2004;69(2):87-92. doi:10.1159/000077874. 20. Palit S, Lunniss PJ, Scott SM. The physiology of human defecation. Dig Dis Sci. Jun 2012;57(6):1445-64. doi:10.1007/s10620-012-2071-1. 21. Patcharatrakul T, Rao SSC. Update on the Pathophysiology and Management of Anorectal Disorders. Gut Liver. Jul 15 2018;12(4):375-384. doi:10.5009/gnl17172. 22. Strohbehn K. Normal pelvic floor anatomy. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. Dec 1998;25(4):683-705. doi:10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70037-1. 23. Rosenbaum TY, Owens A. The role of pelvic floor physical therapy in the treatment of pelvic and genital pain-related sexual dysfunction (CME). J Sex Med. Mar 2008;5(3):51323; quiz 524-5. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00761.x. 24. Rocca Rossetti S. Functional anatomy of pelvic floor. Arch Ital Urol Androl. Mar 31 2016;88(1):28-37. doi:10.4081/aiua.2016.1.28. 25. Eickmeyer SM. Anatomy and Physiology of the Pelvic Floor. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. Aug 2017;28(3):455-460. doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2017.03.003. 26. Pool-Goudzwaard A, van Dijke GH, van Gurp M, Mulder P, Snijders C, Stoeckart R. Contribution of pelvic floor muscles to stiffness of the pelvic ring. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). Jul 2004;19(6):564-71. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2004.02.008. 27. Hodges PW, Sapsford R, Pengel LH. Postural and respiratory functions of the pelvic floor muscles. Neurourol Urodyn. 2007;26(3):362-71. doi:10.1002/nau.20232. 28. van Meegdenburg MM, Trzpis M, Heineman E, Broens PM. Increased anal basal pressure in chronic anal fissures may be caused by overreaction of the anal-external sphincter continence reflex. Med Hypotheses. Sep 2016;94:25-9. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2016.06.005. 29. Farouk R, Duthie GS, MacGregor AB, Bartolo DC. Sustained internal sphincter hypertonia in patients with chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum. May 1994;37(5):4249. doi:10.1007/BF02076185. 30. Madalinski M, Kalinowski L. Novel options for the pharmacological treatment of chronic anal fissure-role of botulin toxin. Curr Clin Pharmacol. Jan 2009;4(1):47-52. doi:10.2174/157488409787236083. 31. Reijn DA, Voorham PJ, Pelger R, Putter H, Han-Geurts IJ. Pelvic oor dysfunction in chronic anal ssure. Colorectal Disease. 2018;20:137. doi:10.1111/codi.14329. 32. Felt-Bersma RJ, Bartelsman JF. Haemorrhoids, rectal prolapse, anal fissure, perianal fistulae and sexually transmitted diseases. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2009;23(4):575-92. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2009.04.010. 33. Mawer S, Alhawaj AF. Physiology, Defecation. StatPearls. 2022. 34. Wald A. Clinical practice. Fecal incontinence in adults. N Engl J Med. Apr 19 2007;356(16):1648-55. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp067041. 35. Rao SS, Welcher KD, Leistikow JS. Obstructive defecation: a failure of rectoanal coordination. Am J Gastroenterol. Jul 1998;93(7):1042-50. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.00326.x. 36. Preston DM, Lennard-Jones JE. Anismus in chronic constipation. Dig Dis Sci. May 1985;30(5):413-8. doi:10.1007/BF01318172. 37. Bharucha AE, Wald A, Enck P, Rao SSC. Functional anorectal disorders. Gastroenterology. 2006;130(5):1510-8. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2005.11.064.

RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTk4NDMw