36 Chapter 2 Table 3. Summary of findings; effects of exit from work on health specified for each health (sub) domain Health domain Number of studies (1) In favor for high socioeconomic groups (2) In favor for low socioeconomic groups (3) No differences General health 4 1 1 2 Physical health • Physical functioning • Chronic morbidity • Cardiovascular disease • Sleep disturbances 8 5 1 1 1 3 2 - - 1 0 - - - - 5 3 1 1 - Mental health • Cognitive development • Depression • Mental functioning 8 1 2 5 5 1 1 3 0 - - - 3 - 1 2 Health behaviour • BMI • Physical activity • Alcohol consumption 6 1 4 1 3 1 2 - 0 - - - 3 - 2 1 1: Total number of studies is more than 22, as some studies measured multiple health outcomes; 2: Effects of exit from work on health are more in favor for high socioeconomic groups compared to low socioeconomic groups; 3: Effects of exit from work on health are more in favor low socioeconomic groups compared to high socioeconomic groups
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