40 Chapter 2 Table 4. Data extraction form; exit route, health, SES, and the relationship between these variables Health Study Exit route Health SES Results Latif, 2013 Canada (36) Self-reported; early/ statutory retirement Self-reported mental functioning; 9-point CIDISF scale Educational level; less than secondary, secondary graduate, post-secondary, or college/university No differences Mein et al., 2003 England (37) Self-reported; early/ statutory retirement Self-reported mental functioning; SF-36 mental health subscale Occupational level; low, medium, or high Mental health ↑ in medium and high occupational levels and = in low occupational level Olesen et al., 2015 Denmark (47) Self-reported; early/ statutory retirement Register data; Danish central psychiatric research register; Depression; hospital treatment for depression and antidepressant medication Educational level; public school, craftsman or higher No differences Westerlund et al., 2010 France (43) Self-reported; early/ statutory retirement Self-reported mental fatigue; mentally tiredness; 8-point scale Occupational level; low, intermediate, or high No differences Gallo et al., 2006 United States (29) Self-reported; unemployment Self-reported depressive symptoms; 8-point CES-D scale Income level; net worth household non-housing asset, dichotomized on $38,000 Depressive symptoms ↑ in lower income levels and ↓ in higher income levels
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