28 Chapter 2 Table 2. Prevalence studies of AmpC producing Enterobacterales based on rectal carriage Author Year Study population Source Screened species Prevalence ( pAmpC / cAmpC ) Prevalence per pAmpC gene 1 Hoek et al. 2015 (21) 2011 General population (n=1033) Straighten out the rectum Enterobacterales E. coli pAmpC 0.39% P. agglomerans 0.10% blaCMY -2 0.29% blaDHA -1 0.10% blaCMY -48 0.10% 2 Reuland et al. 2015 (22) 2011 General population (n=550) Faeces Enterobacterales E. coli pAmpC 1.27% blaCMY -2 1.09% blaDHA -1 0.18% 3 Zhou et al., 2017 (24) 2012-2013 Hospital (n=445) rectal smear E. coli E. coli pAmpC 0.67% P. mirabilis pAmpC 0.22% blaCMY 0.67% blaDHA 0.22% 2012-2013 General population (n=400) rectal smear E. coli E. coli pAmpC 0.25% blaCMY 0.25% 4 Van den Bunt et al. 2016 (23) 2013-2015 General population (n=1004 children) faeces Enterobacterales E. coli pAmpC 0.40% K. pneumonia pAmpC 0.10% blaCMY -2 0.40% blaDHA -1 0.10%
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