Eva van Grinsven

17 General introduction and thesis outline REFERENCES 1. Cagney DN, Martin AM, Catalano PJ, et al. Incidence and prognosis of patients with brain metastases at diagnosis of systemic malignancy: a population-based study. Neuro Oncol 2017; 19: 1511–1521. 2. Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Yu C, Sloan AE, et al. A nomogram for individualized estimation of survival among patients with brain metastasis. Neuro Oncol 2012; 14: 910–918. 3. Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Sloan AE, Davis FG, et al. Incidence proportions of brain metastases in patients diagnosed (1973 to 2001) in the Metropolitan Detroit Cancer Surveillance System. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2004; 22: 2865–2872. 4. Achrol AS, Rennert RC, Anders C, et al. Brain metastases. Nat Rev Dis Primers; 5. Epub ahead of print 2019. DOI: 10.1038/s41572-018-0055-y. 5. Gaspar L, Scott C, Rotman M, et al. Recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) of prognostic factors in three Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) brain metastases trials. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1997; 37: 745–751. 6. Sperduto PW, Chao ST, Sneed PK, et al. Diagnosis-specific prognostic factors, indexes, and treatment outcomes for patients with newly diagnosed brain metastases: a multi-institutional analysis of 4,259 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010; 77: 655–661. 7. Oken MM, Creech RH, Tormey DC, et al. Toxicity and response criteria of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. American Journal of Clinical Oncology: Cancer Clinical Trials 1982; 5: 649–656. 8. Sperduto PW, Kased N, Roberge D, et al. Summary report on the graded prognostic assessment: An accurate and facile diagnosis-specific tool to estimate survival for patients with brain metastases. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2012; 30: 419–425. 9. Gilbride L, Siker M, Bovi J, et al. Current predictive indices and nomograms to enable personalization of radiation therapy for patients with secondary malignant neoplasms of the central nervous system: A review. Neurosurgery 2018; 82: 595–603. 10. Nieder C, Spanne O, Mehta MP, et al. Presentation, patterns of care, and survival in patients with brain metastases: What has changed in the last 20 years? Cancer 2011; 117: 2505–2512. 11. Lanier CM, Hughes R, Ahmed T, et al. Immunotherapy is associated with improved survival and decreased neurologic death after SRS for brain metastases from lung and melanoma primaries. Neurooncol Pract 2019; 6: 402–409. 12. Nayak L, Lee EQ, Wen PY. Epidemiology of brain metastases. Curr Oncol Rep 2012; 14: 48–54. 13. Pinkham MB, Whitfield GA, Brada M. New developments in intracranial stereotactic radiotherapy for metastases. Clin Oncol 2015; 27: 316–323. 14. Yamamoto M, Serizawa T, Shuto T, et al. Stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with multiple brain metastases (JLGK0901): A multi-institutional prospective observational study. Lancet Oncol 2014; 15: 387–395. 15. Soliman H, Das S, Larson DA, et al. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) in the modern management of patients with brain metastases. Oncotarget 2016; 7: 12318– 12330. 1

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