Chapter 5 158 parental autonomy support and warmth co-fluctuated with more positive affect (rs ≥ .20, p < .001) and less negative affect (rs ≤ -.14, p < .001). Furthermore, adolescents reported more behavioral control on days they experienced more negative affect (r = .10, p < .001) but not less positive affect (r = -.03, p = .226). The correlations at the between-family level were similar to the within-family correlations in sign (i.e., positive or negative), but were larger in magnitude, with all between-family correlations being moderate in size (rs between -.38 and .41; see Table 1). Table 1 Descriptive Statistics and Correlations (N = 159) Correlations 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. Psychological control - .29** -.27** -.34** -.13** .17** 2. Behavioral control .51** - -.11** -.17** -.03 .10** 3. Autonomy support -.40** -.27** - .39** .20** -.14** 4. Warmth -.45** -.30** .69** - .33** -.23** 5. Positive affect -.16 -.17* .41** .51** - -.50** 6. Negative affect .41** .37** -.30** -.38** -.66** - M 6.69 16.89 83.31 74.57 76.49 10.99 SD 11.92 20.94 17.39 24.97 20.68 14.94 ICC .61 .67 .56 .59 .62 .47 Ttotal 14,516 14,512 14,520 14,531 14,819 14,784 Note. M = sample mean. SD = standard deviation. ICC = intraclass correlation coefficient. T = number of observations. All items ranged from 0 – 100. Correlations at the within-family level are presented above the diagonal and at the between-family level under the diagonal. ** p < .001, * p < .05 The Average Daily Dynamics between Parenting and Adolescent Affect Results from the models for positive affect had fixed effects indicating that, on average, reciprocal effects were found with parental autonomy support and warmth (see Table S1 in the Supporting Information). Specifically, increases in autonomy support and warmth predicted increased positive affect the next day (β = .05 and .09). Vice versa, increased positive affect predicted more autonomy support and warmth (βs = .07). However, fluctuations in adolescents’ positive affect were not preceded or followed by fluctuations in parental psychological or behavioral control (on average). Results from the models for negative affect (see Supplementary Table S2) showed that, on average, there were parent-driven effects for parental psychological control and behavioral control, such that increases in psychological and behavioral control predicted
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