Savannah Boele

Chapter 6 186 Families in Subgroup 2 (n = 45; see Figure 4) showed three subgroup-specific same-day parenting-to-parenting associations: strictness → psychological control (positive effect: n = 41, negative effect: n = 4), warmth → autonomy support (positive effect: n = 42, negative effect: n = 3), and warmth → strictness (positive effect, n = 43; negative effect, n = 2). Figure 4 Summary plots of Subgroup 2 (n = 45) Correlated residuals Directed associations Same-day Next-day Group-level Individual-level Subgroup-level Note. Hybrid-GIMME allowed to model undirected same-day associations (left figure) and directed same- or next-day associations (right figure). On the left: Black line between adolescent positive and negative affect is a same-day association estimated for everyone in the sample and thus also in this subgroup. On the right: The green lines are subgroup-specific associations estimated for everyone in this subgroup. The grey lines in both figures are individual-level associations found for one or some individual families in this subgroup, with line thickness corresponding to the number of families for which that association was estimated. The arrows indicate the directionality of the association. PA = positive affect. NA = negative affect. WA = warmth. AS = autonomy support. PC = psychological control. ST = strictness. MO = monitoring. Associations Unique to Families (Individual Level) Although no parenting-affect associations were detected for the full sample or subsample, many unique associations were found within individual families. In fact, 109 (86%) of the 127 family-specific network models contained at least one significant (p < .05) association between one of the five parenting practices and adolescent positive or negative affect. Of the 109 families, 51 families had only same-day associations, eight families had only nextday associations, and 50 families had same-day as well as next-day associations. Of the total 264 estimated parenting-affect associations, 179 (68%) were same-day associations, of which 154 were directed, 25 were undirected (i.e., correlated residuals), and 85 (32%)

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