2 A systematic review 47 Study N Mean age (T1) Measurements Parenting Adaptation Statistical analysis Time interval Tested random slope(s)? Moderators Crowell et al. (2014) 75 16.1 10 Negative interaction Physical Multilevel actor-partner interdependence model 1 minute - Average aversiveness of adolescent (ns) and mother (sig), and depression (ns). Dietvorst, Hiemstra, Hillegers, & Keijsers (2018) 244 13.8 3 (Psychological) Control Interpersonal Random intercept crosslagged panel model (RICLPM) 3 months - - Farrington, Loeber, Yin, & Anderson (2002) 506 13.8 7 Control, negative interaction Externalizing Within-person Correlation 6 months and last two waves 12 months no, but present a distribution - Gottfredson & Hussong (2011) 79 14.4 2 Support Externalizing Multilevel regression 1,5 year yes, not significant Negative affect (ns), transition to high school (sig) Gottfredson, Hussong, Ennett, & Rothenberg (2017) 6998 14.4 7 Support Externalizing Multilevel regression 6 months - Gender (ns) and parental smoking (ns) Grundy, Gondoli, & Blodgett Salafia (2010) 159 9.7 5 Control Externalizing Multilevel growth model 1 year - - Han & GroganKaylor (2012) 3263 15-16 5 Support, negative interaction, control Internalizing, Externalizing Fixed effects regression 1 year - - Table 1 Continued
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