Victor Williams

149 6 Tuberculosis services during the Covid-19 pandemic References 1. World Health Organization (WHO). 1. COVID-19 and TB [Internet]. Global Tuberculosis Report 2021. 2022 [cited 2022 Jul 26]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/digital/globaltuberculosis-report-2021/covid-19 2. Martin-Hughes RI, Vu LI, Cheikh NI, Kelly ID SL, Fraser-Hurt NI, Shubber ZI, et al. Impacts of COVID19-related service disruptions on TB incidence and deaths in Indonesia, Kyrgyzstan, Malawi, Mozambique, and Peru: Implications for national TB responses. PLOS Global Public Health. 2022 Mar 30;2(3):e0000219. 3. Migliori GB, Thong PM, Alffenaar JW, Denholm J, Tadolini M, Alyaquobi F, et al. Gauging the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis services: A global study. European Respiratory Journal. 2021 Nov 1;58(5). 4. Hogan AB, Jewell BL, Sherrard-Smith E, Vesga JF, Watson OJ, Whittaker C, et al. Potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria in low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study. The Lancet Global Health. 2020;8(9):e1132–41. 5. Dheda K, Perumal T, Moultrie H, Perumal R, Esmail A, Scott AJ, et al. The intersecting pandemics of tuberculosis and COVID-19: population-level and patient-level impact, clinical presentation, and corrective interventions. Lancet Respir Med [Internet]. 2022 Jun [cited 2022 Oct 21];10(6):603–22. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8942481/ 6. Formenti B, Gregori N, Crosato V, Marchese V, Tomasoni LR, Castelli F. The impact of COVID-19 on communicable and non-communicable diseases in Africa: a narrative review. Infez Med [Internet]. 2022 Mar 1 [cited 2022 Oct 21];30(1):30–40. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ articles/PMC8929725/ 7. World Health Organisation. COVID-19 and TB. Global Tuberculosis Report 2021 [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; [cited 2022 Oct 15]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/digital/globaltuberculosis-report-2021/covid-19 8. Sarkar S, Khanna P, Singh AK. Impact of COVID-19 in patients with concurrent co-infections: A systematic review and meta-analyses. J Med Virol. 2021 Apr;93(4):2385–95. 9. Sumner A, Hoy C, Ortiz-Juarez E. Estimates of the impact of COVID-19 on global poverty. 2020 Apr 3 [cited 2022 Sep 30]; Available from: https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/estimates-impactcovid-19-global-poverty 10. Government of the Kingdom of Eswatini. Declaration of National Emergency in Response to Coronavirus [Internet]. Mbabane, Eswatini; 2020 Mar [cited 2022 Oct 15]. Available from: https:// www.gov.sz/index.php/latest-news/204-latest-news/2405-latest-press-statement 11. Government of the Kingdom of Eswatini. 2021 Tuberculosis Programme Annual Report. Mbabane, Eswatini: Ministry of Health; 2022. 12. Williams V, Vos A, Otwombe K, Grobbee DE, Klipstein-Grobusch K. Epidemiology and Control of diabetes - tuberculosis comorbidity in Eswatini: protocol for the prospective study of tuberculosis patients on predictive factors, treatment outcomes and patient management practices. BMJ Open. 2022 Jun 21;12(6):e059254. 13. QSR International Pty Ltd. NVivo (released in March 2020) [Internet]. Doncaster, Australia: QSR International Pty Ltd; 2020 [cited 2022 Sep 5]. Available from: https://www.qsrinternational.com/ nvivo-qualitative-data-analysis-software/home

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