Max Osborne

90 Chapter 3.2 References 1. The Down Syndrome Association. https://www.downs-syndrome.org.uk/about/ general/last accessed 24/05/2021. 2. M. Khalid-Raja, K. Tzifa, Current demand of paediatric otolaryngo-logy input for children with Down’s syndrome in a tertiary referral centre, J. Laryngol. Otol. 130 (11) (2016) 995–1000. 3. B. McPherson, S.P. Lai, K.K. Leung, I.H. Ng, Hearing loss in Chinese school children with Down syndrome, Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 71 (12) (2007) 1905–1915. 4. M.M. Yaneza, K. Hunter, S. Irwin, H. Kubba, Hearing in school-aged children with trisomy 21 - results of a longitudinal cohort study in children identified at birth, Clin. Otolaryngol. 41 (6) (2016) 711–717. 5. G.F. Bernardi, C.T.F. Pires, N.P. Oliveira, R. Nisihara, Prevalence of pressure equalization tube placement and hearing loss in children with down syndrome, Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 98 (2017) 48–52. 6. K.L. Kreicher, F.W. Weir, S.A. Nguyen, T.A. Meyer, Characteristics and progression of hearing loss in children with down syndrome, J. Pediatr. 193 (2018) 27–33, e2. 7. E. Nightengale, P. Yoon, K. Wolter-Warmerdam, D. Daniels, F. Hickey, Understanding hearing and hearing loss in children with down syndrome, Am. J. Audiol. 26 (3) (2017) 301–308. 8. L. De Schrijver, V. Topsakal, M. Wojciechowski, P. Van de Heyning, A. Boudewyns, Prevalence and etiology of sensorineural hearing loss in children with down syndrome: a cross-sectional study, Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 116 (2019) 168–172. 9. E. Barr, J. Dungworth, K. Hunter, M. McFarlane, H. Kubba, The prevalence of ear, nose and throat disorders in preschool children with Down’s syndrome in Glasgow, Scot. Med. J. 56 (2) (2011) 98–103. 10. M. Maris, M. Wojciechowski, P. Van de Heyning, A. Boudewyns, A cross-sectional analysis of otitis media with effusion in children with Down syndrome, Eur. J. Pediatr. 173 (10) (2014) 1319–1325. 11. V. Manickam, G.S. Shott, D. Heithaus, S.R. Shott, Hearing loss in Down Syndrome revisited - 15 years later, Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 88 (2016) 203–207. 12. Austeng ME, Akre H, Øverland B, Abdelnoor M, Falkenberg ES, Kværner KJ. Otitis media with effusion in children with in Down syndrome. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2013 Aug;77(8):1329-32 13. S. Ghadersohi, J.B. Ida, B. Bhushan, K.R. Billings, Outcomes of tympanoplasty in children with down syndrome, Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 103 (2017) 36–40. 14. L.M. Paulson, T.S. Weaver, C.J. Macarthur, Outcomes of tympanostomy tube placement in children with Down syndrome–a retrospective review, Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 78 (2) (2014) 223–226. 15. S. Ghadersohi, J.B. Ida, B. Bhushan, K.R. Billings, Outcomes of tympanoplasty in children with down syndrome, Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 103 (2017) 36–40, 10.1016. 16. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG60/chapter/1- Guidance#management-of-ome-in-childrenwith-downs-syndrome Last accessed 06/001/2023,

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